Two Points Of View.........The following are excerpts from editions of 1861 newspapers.  One from the New York Herald and the other from Charleston Mercury.
 
New York Herald
February 26, 1861
 
The News.
Mr. Lincoln yesterday visited both houses of Congress and the Justices of the Supreme Court.  His appearance at the Capitol created quite a sensation.  In the evening he had an informal reception at his hotel.  Mr. Lincoln was occupied during a portion of the day in perfecting his inaugural address.  The rumors respecting Mr. Lincoln's Cabinet are as plentiful as usual on the eve of a new administration.  The following list is supposed to be not very wide of the mark:  Secretary of State Mr. Seward, of N.Y., Secretary of the Treasury Mr. Cameron, of Pa., Secretary of War C.M. Clay, of Ky. or Montgomery Blair, of Md., Secretary of the Navy Mr. Welles, of Conn., Secretary of the Interior Mr. Smith, of Ind. Postmaster General Mr. Etheridge, of Tenn., Attorney General Mr. Bates, of Missouri.
 
The Peace Conference at Washington were busy up to eleven o' last night discussing the points of the plans of adjustment before them, with a determination to settle the question, if possibly, before adjourning.  The main subject in dispute was the territorial question.
 
In the Southern Congress yesterday the Committee on a Permanent Constitution announced that they would report on Wednesday.  Hon. Henry T. Ulett, of Mississippi, and Hon. Judah P. Benjamin, of Louisiana, were confirmed as Postmaster General and Attorney General respectively.  Messrs. Abroman, of Louisiana, Mr. J. Crawford, of Georgia, and John Forsyth, of Alabama, have been appointed Commissioners to Washington.
 
Dispatches from Texas announce that General Twiggs, the commander of the federal troops in that department, has turned over to the State authorities the property of the United States Valued at $1,300,000.  The federal troops were allowed to depart quietly.  There are, we believe, about two thousand United States troops in Texas.  General Twiggs, it will be recollected, has been offered the command of the Georgia States troops.
 
We publish in another column the new Tariff act recently adopted by the Congress of the Southern Confederate States.  It will be seen that all kinds of provisions, agricultural productions in their natural state, and munitions of war are exempt from duty.  All merchandise purchased in any of the States not members of the Southern confederacy, during the ten days subsequent to the 18th instant, the date of the passage of the Tariff act, is also exempt from duty, provided said merchandise be imported into the States of the Southern confederacy before the 4th of March next.  We also publish a circular from the Collector of the port of Charleston giving notice that all vessels from States not members of the Confederate States will, from and after the 22nd inst. be regarded as foreign vessels, and as such must enter, clear, pay fees and comply with all the laws and regulations in force on the 1st of November last.  Large orders for goods have been received at the North from the seceded States since the passage of the Tariff act referred to above.  Collector Hatch, of New Orleans, has decided that goods purchased and invoiced on the 28th inst. can be shipped on board the steamer Bienville, which leaves New York on the 1st of March for New Orleans and will be exempt from duty.

In Congress yesterday the Senate passed the House bill authorizing the discontinuance of the postal service in the seceded States.  The bill now goes to the President for his signature.  The vote stood 34 to 12.  The Miscellaneous Appropriation bill was taken up, the amendment for carrying out the Chiriqui contract was rejected, and the bill passed.  The Oregon and Washington War Debt bill, and various Territorial bills, are special orders for the day.  In the House the Tariff bill was taken up.  The Senate's amendments, levying a tax on tea and coffee, were rejected, but all the other amendments of the Senate were agreed to.  The bill was sent to the Senate, and a conference committee will be appointed on the tea and coffee amendments.  The Force bill is the first business in order today.
 
The garrison at Fort Sumter fired a salute of thirty-four guns on Washington's birthday.  It is reported that Fort Moultrie responded, but how many guns were fired by the secessionists is not stated.
 
The Charleston Mercury
February 23, 1861
 
Our Washington Correspondence
Washington, February 23, 1861
 
Surprises are not always pleasant.  Jaded by the excitement of yesterday's military performance, to say nothing of the numerous balls at night, we were not prepared this morning to receive the news of LINCOLN'S arrival with that joyful enthusiasm which the suddenness of the occasion, and the meanness, if not the magnitude, of the event demanded.  That the man of the people's choice should select, of all other methods of reaching the capital of the United States, that method which a negro pilferer chooses when he would despoil a hen roost, is surely, to use old ABE'S language, "a most gratifying circumstance".
 
After threatening to set his foot down firm, and announcing his entire willingness to be for the sake of anti slavery principles, the dirty old wretch creeps tremblingly across the soil of Maryland under the cover of darkness, and in defiance of the lying programme he had caused to be published.  Here, with a thousand men at arms to guard him, he considers himself safe.  It is hoped that the proud old State of Virginia will be inflamed with admiration of this daring performance, which was not on the bills.
 
The Commencement of the National Medical College came off at the Smithsonian Institute night before last, and from what the city papers say, I infer that the graduates from South Carolina and Mississippi were hissed, when their names were called to come forward and receive their diplomas.  But this disgraceful occurrence was not needed to prove what has all along been known - that this city is as thoroughly abolitionized as Boston itself.
 
JOSEPH HOLT, who is more cordially and justly hated and despised than any man in the Cabinet, has refused to receive a box sent to him from South Carolina.  The box, when opened at the ADAMS' Express Company's office, was found to contain beautiful flowers.  No one dared to disturb these flowers, for fear of an explosion or of some subtle poison.  HOLT does not deserve the honor of an assassination.  But he is a marked man.  If ever he ventures within the confines of the Confederate States, he will never return to practice coercion again.  The breed of such traitors cannot be perpetrated among us.
 
And so begins the Civil War as we know of it today from our American history.

This article, its photos and all the 
information contained herein are copyrighted
and may not be reproduced in any form without
written permission of the editor and its authors.

Home / History Contents Section One / History Contents Section Two / History Contents Section Three / Contact the Editor

Designed by Dixie Myst Designs copyright ©2005