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Online News Magazine written by
Lieutenant Colonel Robert A. Niepert
Commander 3rd Battalion - Hardy's Brigade
This News Magazine, its articles, photos and all the The Liberty Rifles
The photo above was
taken at least several years ago by an unknown photographer
at a
long forgotten
event. The only men we can identify are -
on the left, Cody Harding and the
man in the
slouch hat is Jake DeMatteo. We all should pursue this accurate
of an impression.
General
Information
Correction........In
last month's issue (article about the Ft. Pierce Raid), an artillery
unit was misidentified. The Federal Artillery mentioned as the
New Jersey unit is actually the 3rd Rhode Island Battery A. I
apologize for any confusion this mistake may have caused.
No
Education Day at Crystal River.........Marcie Bruno and the
Nature Coast Civil War committee wanted to let everyone know there will
be no Education Day at the 2010 Crystal River Raid. She
wrote........
Also
(FYI) the new committee officers are Curtis Peters, President; Marty
Hoffman, Vice President; John Porter, Treasurer and Marcie Bruno,
Secretary.
Parrish Train Raid Cancelled...........The
April Train Raid has been canceled this year. Due to unforeseen
circumstances on the part of The Florida Gulf Coast Museum there will
be no event in April. Barry King has reserved the May 17th
weekend but only if he can get enough reenactors interested in
attending. You must drop Barry an email if you will attend on May
17th. If he does not have enough people interested, there will be
no event. Contact Capt. Barry King of the 75th Ohio Volunteer
Infantry at king75thovi@aol.com
Not
Reenacting Or Civil War...........I know this doesnt have a
thing to do with CW reenacting but this is cool. If I could find
one of these to hang on the wall I would buy it in a heartbeat.
Check out the most unique clock you will find anywhere. http://home.tiscali.nl/annejan/swf/timeline.swf
Additional Events For 2010
Confederate
Memorial Day Motorcade
April 24, 2010
A Letter From
Mike Mitchell........
Dear Friends and
Compatriots:
Please mark your calendars and plan on joining us on
Saturday April 24th, 2010 for the 16th Annual South East Florida
Confederate Memorial Day Motorcade.
The North end motorcade will meet at the Sebastian
cemetery in Indian River County at 9:00 AM with Wesley Frank and will
proceed south. The south end will start at 8:00 AM at the Miami
City Cemetery on NE 2nd Ave. and 18th Street.
Services will
be conducted at 17 cemeteries and honor over 171 Confederate
Veterans. Each service will include a rifle salute, Roll Call of
veterans at the respective cemetery, invocation and taps.
Flags are placed on every grave one week before the
service and retrieved one week after Florida's Confederate Memorial
Day. Carnations are placed on every grave the day of the service
by OCR ladies in black widows attire. Services will be conducted
by the Sons of Confederate Veterans Florida Division along with the
Order of Confederate Rose / Fla. Society SCV Mechanized Cavalry, and
local Chapters of the United Daughters of the Confederacy.
Period style military honors will be performed by
CSA re-enactors, Kockritz Rifles, Co. B. 7th Fla. Vol. Inf, Co. A. and
the 10th Tenn. Dismounted Cavalry.
After the final service in West Palm Beach scheduled
for about 5:00 PM both north and south motorcade contingents will
converge on Cracker Barrel for dinner and fellowship.
Detailed schedules will be out soon or if you don't
receive one they can be obtained from Mike Mitchell 786-5431711 or gostpiper@aol.com for Dade
and Broward Counties. For West Palm Beach County LJ Powell
561-248-5414 or redshirtcsa@aol.com
For Indian River, Saint Lucy and Martin County contact Wes Frank
321-537-7481 or rebdoctor@aol.com
Battle Of Marianna Re-enactment
September
24, 25, 26, 2010. Marianna Day Reenactment. Friday
the 24th will be School Day. Two battles Saturday, one battle
Sunday. ladies Tea, Medical Demonstrations, Blacksmith and
more. For more information, contact apollette@hotmail.com or visit
their website at www.mariannareenactment.info
Zolfo Springs, FL.,
Pioneer Park Days Festival.........Event host Robert Lloyd
wrote.........
2010 Artillery School Attention Artillerymen And Others
Wishing To Be Certified
In The Operation Of Field Artillery
The Second
Florida Light Artillery and the Kilcrease Light Artillery will be
hosting the Second Artillery School sponsored by the United States Army
Field Artillery Association (USFAA) on April 17th and 18th, 2010.
For nearly 20 years, the
USFAA Artillery Schools, based at Ft. Sill, Oklahoma, the home of the
US Field Artillery, have been the premier provider of the School of the
Piece and the School of the Battery in the country.
The 2010
School of the Piece is currently in the planning stages, but the
location will be set once we know how many artillery units and
students wish to attend and how many cannons are coming.
The cost
per person is $25.00, and includes the USFAA Muzzle-Loading Drill
Manual, one of the most comprehensive instruction manuals for the
operation of muzzle-loading, black powder cannons in existence.
The drills focus on full-scale smooth-bore and rifled guns, as well as
mountain howitzers.
The school
is open to artillerists, infantry, cavalry, and those just interested
in artillery during the War Between the States.
Topics
covered during the school include: safety demonstrations, ordinance
during the War Between the States, the By-Detail drill for servicing
and loading the piece, the Misfire drill, artillery commands and gun
line safety. A round table discussion will be held over lunch to
discuss safety procedures for when a reenactment scenario calls for a
gun line to be captured or overrun.
Students
who successfully complete the school will receive their certification
cards for the crew positions they learned. These certifications
are good for two years.
For
information, please see the
following web site: http://www.2ndfloridalightartillery.com/school.htm
For information about this year's school, please contact: Major William
B. Speir, Jr. United States Field Artillery Association, P.O. Box
781533, Orlando, FL. 32878-1533 or email billspeir@cfl.rr.com
Recent
Events
Gen.
Birney's raid of 1864
DeLeon
Springs, FL.
![]() Members of
the 17th Connecticut and 75th Ohio Infantry survived snow and sleet
during the annual living history weekend at DeLeon Springs State
Recreation area near Orlando, Florida. Turnout was very very
light due to the extreme cold but the troops stayed warm and ate
well. Brian Plok the Park Manager thanked Jeff Grzelak (the
organizer) for his 25 years of service to the park. Karen Russi
with the local "Friends of the Park" also thanked the troops for
attending. Grzelak marked his last year hosting the event with a
toast as the sleet and snow and even rain came down. "We are
either crazy or dedicated" he said. Next year the event will
become a time line which will include the Civil War era. This
photo shows Jeff Grzelak (left), and Glen Cremeans (right). Photo
by Karen Russi
A Small
But Good Event.........Dade's Massacre went off without a
hitch over New Year's weekend as the Seminole's once again wiped out
the column of troops marching from Tampa (Ft. Brooke) to Ocala (Ft.
King) recreating the events of Christmas 1835. Participants came
from as far away as Utah! If you have never made it to this
event, you need to mark next year's reenactment on your calendar.
They are already gearing up for the 175th anniversary in 2011.
Brooksville Raid 2010
![]() Brooksville
School Day 2010..........First of all, Bob Gomillion (school
day supervisor) wants to thank everyone who helped at this
year's School Day. Everyone from the greeters to the guides, to
those giving presentations did a tremendous job. Again thank you
very much.
Almost
1,100 students attended Friday. Although no students from
Hernando County attended due to a teachers' planning day, you can bet
they will be back next year. The first bus arrived close to 9:00
AM and things were winding down by about 1:30 PM.
Brooksville Raid
2011........Next year's date for the Raid will be January 14,
15, 16, 2011. Start making your plans now - the Raid committee
has. The first meeting for the 2011 Raid was held last
week.
This is a good time to send out
a special thanks to the committee members (on site and behind the
scenes). Each year for the last five or six years that
I have been on the committee (and before my time to) there
have between 20 and 25 active, working members who give up hours
and hours of their time to travel to the Brooksville Raid site at least
once a month to
Brooksville Lost And
Found..........Several items were turned in to the Lost and
Found committee members at Brooksville. If you lost an item, let
me know and I will check with the committee. Most of the items
were keys, haversacks, small reenacting items and so on. One item
in particular stands out. See the email I received below.......
Lost Canteen.......Charles
Liebherr from my 3rd Battalion cavalry lost a canteen that was over
thirty years old and of great sentimental value to him. It is an
old steel one with light blue cover. During the battle, it came
off his horse. He did not stop and dismount from his horse to
retrieve it because he did not want to disrupt the battle or have
issues with his horse during its recovery effort. It was lost in
front of the pine tree near the small wooden bridge on Saturday.
It was moved over to a sand pile close by for safe keeping but was
not there after the battle. If you found Charlie's canteen,
contact him at maitland107@bellsouth.net
Civil Warp.......Wes
Mayhle (3rd Battalion Hardy's Brigade) has hundreds of photos of
reenactments both recent and past posted on his http://civilwarp.com/index.html
Video.......There is a very
well done video of this year's Brooksville Raid at www.youtube.com/philipdeanvideo
Hill Photos.........Ron Hill
has done some great photography at our events. His site: ronhillphotos.com
Overall
Reenactor/Spectator Numbers....... At a quick glance....... 1,281 reenactors registered this year - down
294. Last year we had 1,575 attend. There were 23 guns on
site for the battle (last year there were 20). Spectator
attendance dropped noticeably. School Day saw 1,008 students tour
the camps. Sutler sales were down as were the food sales.
The only thing that went up this year were the expenses. Believe
it or not just the porta-potties cost $5,800 with the Saturday night
Ball and firewood coming in second and third.
These Ladies Know How To Party..... The ladies
tea was hosted by the 3rd Battalion, 5th Florida's women. The
tent we use for the Saturday night ball was packed full Saturday
morning at 11:00 AM for the tea party. About 300 civilian
reenactors portraying women of the mid-1860s' attended. All types
of dresses could be seen in every color and style you can think
of. Overall it took 17 hard working women to pull this off on
such a grand scale. The volunteers did everything from setting
up, cooking the snacks and desserts, serving, and helping with the
auction as well as the clean up chores. Once the wonderful home
made food and drinks were served the auction began. The women had
an auction in which participants could bid on dresses, quilts, gift certificates, items donated by
sutlers and beautiful baskets from local business. Each lady
who attended in period correct dress received $20.00 in Confederate
money to be used for the auction. In order to make more money
they would have the opportunity to answer trivia questions relating to
the Civil War. Dean Lauramoore with Ortega Traders was the
auctioneer and he did a fantastic job by keeping things running
smoothly (thank you Dean). The bidding was fast and furious and
the women enjoyed every moment of it. The women take this very
seriously. Most of us don't realize how much work goes into the
Ladies Tea. The plans are laid months before the event.
Days of preparation then days of cooking. Once they arrive at the
event there are hours of on site set up followed by hours of on site
clean up. All that work with just one hour set aside for the
Tea. This "ladies only time" has another interesting fact - Of
all the activities that take place during the weekend, the women pull
this whole thing off in a grand fashion for very little money.
The Tea is the least expensive event (to the event host) of the whole
weekend. Special thanks goes out to Jan Knowles, Lori Fensterer,
and Barb Miller. Without their help the tea would not have been
as successful as it was.Brooksville Raid - Cavalry Perspective
By
Maj. George Scott
Commander
2nd Florida
Facilities;
Good as always. Water, portalets, etc. Event didn't get our
registration on time; we'll know better next time.
Saturday;
Second Florida joined by Fifth Florida as Confederate horse.
We initially put forward a guard in advance of the small 'bait'
infantry unit, and at the start of the battle this force was rapidly
driven in by the Federal horse. There was brisk skirmishing
directly in front of the crowd involving mounted to mounted, defending
the infantry as they withdrew, dismounted work in the small breastwork,
and finally reinforcement by a strong Confederate infantry
company. Second Florida then moved to the right flank of the
Confederate forces and successfully repelled determined mounted
attacks, dismounting again to reinforce an advance company, bailing out
a surrounded Confederate group, and finally covering a withdrawal by
the main Confederate forces.
Sunday:
The event opened with a grand Review where the best was saved for last,
with Second Florida bringing up the rear of the Federal forces.
We were greeted with the usual excitement by the crowd at seeing the
horse troop. Second Florida/Fifth Florida dressed well and did a
great presentation. This battle found Second Florida defending
the same ground, but this time wearing Blue. We were held in
reserve initially, awaiting an expected attack by the 10th Tennessee
portraying Confederate cavalry. Second Florida deployed two
squads to meet and engage the Reb horse, while the second two squads
were tasked with forming a skirmish line to defend the right flank of
the gun line. The Confederate horse formed a skirmish line within
about 30 yards of ours, and remained in that vicinity for most of the
battle. Using our numerical superiority Second Florida/Fifth
Florida was able to check their advance until the scenario called for a
strategic retreat. Alternating two squads as raiders and two
squads as defense as blue horse we were able to successfully delay the
advance of two considerably larger Confederate infantry forces,
enabling the Federal Infantry to achieve better positions before
overwhelming numbers drove them back. Of particular note was the
great initiative displayed by the NCO leadership. Sgt. Rich led
two well handled raids on the Reb infantry aided by Cpl. Tim, and Cpl.
Croft held his men together and coordinated very well with the Fifth
Florida riders. The NCOs made the event work.
Major
George Scott
Brooksville
photo website
Photos by Ron Hill at ronhillphotos.com
or http://ronhillphotos.com/index.php?cat=2
![]() What
Else?...........What more can I say about Brooksville?
It was once again a great event. The weather was perfect, the
reenactor numbers were good, lots of sutlers attended, the battles were
big, and it was good to see everyone again. It was a busy weekend
but worth it. See you next year on January 15th and 16th 2011.
The
Battle Of
Townsend's
Plantation
At
Renningers In Mt. Dora
![]() Clay Townsend has put a lot of effort into the
reenactment in Mt. Dora (at Renningers) over the years. I think
the first battle took place about 12 or 14 years ago in a field in
front of Clay's restaurant at Hwy 441 and 436. The battle has
grown from two dozen reenactors to today's attendance of
about 300 infantry, six artillery pieces and 35 mounted
cavalrymen. Anyone who has ever fought on this battlefield knows
how tight it always gets. Between the rain slick field, the thick
smoke and the numbers of soldiers, I was concerned for everyone's
safety. Thankfully there were no serious injuries that I know of
for the entire weekend. This battle has a lot going for it.
The location is convenient for almost everyone and the weather is
usually pretty good in early February. Clay's hospitality is
second to none and the Renninger family is always working to keep the
reenactors happy. That fact alone is enough to keep everyone
returning year after year.
School Day
The kids arrived for school day as they always do
Friday morning. They worked their way around each "station" while
reenactors told them about life in the 1860's. Artillery,
Infantry and civilian displays and speakers answered questions and
entertained the children for a few hours. It's hard to tell how
much information the students absorb, but it is easy to see they do
enjoy the show.
Saturday's Battle
![]() Saturday was strange to say the least. The
weather had changed from warm to cold and wet. Rain fell Friday
night into early Saturday. A light rain fell and we weren't sure
there would even be a battle that day. General Hardy
![]() ![]() Sunday's Battle
Sunday's weather was sunny but much colder. The
battle opened right on time with a Federal cavalry assault that
was countered by the Confederate Cavalry. The mounted Federal
cavalrymen (Col. Niepert's unit) were outnumbered three to one by the
Confederate troopers (2nd Florida, 3rd Florida and 10th Tenn.) but the
Federal troopers did a fine job of holding their ground for most of the
battle. From my point of view, all mounted men rode well and
safely and a good time was had by all. What more could you
ask for? I know the infantry and
artillery of both sides were fighting hard but we were so
busy holding off the Rebel cavalry that I had no time to pay attention
to them. All said and done Sunday's battle was great. There
was a lot of cavalry action, the infantry moved well without blocking
the field and the artillery was constantly shooting from start to
finish.
Mt.
Dora From The Infantry Point Of View.......Capt. Clay Kearney,
2nd FL, Co. E. Florida Battalion wrote.........
1
February, 2010
2nd
Florida Camp
5 days
march south of Olustee
Dear
Colonel Bowman,
I am honored to provide this report detailing recent actions at
Townsend's Plantation in the Mt. Dora region.
Sir, please be aware that Colonel Wayne Vaughn and his staff could not
have been more attentive to our needs. The encampment was well
organized and they constantly checked on our level of provisions and
comfort. I was particularly appreciative of our street location
which was nestled between the host unit, the 37th Alabama, and our
fellow D.O.G. brothers. The Straw Hats.
In camp, please allow me to bring your attention to several
individuals whom deserve recognition. The 2nd Florida String
Band, comprised of Sergeant Matt Saunders, Corporal Tim Saunders and
Private Nate Green rose to a new level with the introduction of gut
bucket amply played by pards Bob Sonntag, Dwight Dorr and Larry
French. The band's repertoire rose to a new level with the
introduction of tunes brought over from Ireland, played on the flute by
Sergeant Saunders. In the area of living history, a new member of
our group, Private Steven Ashe, must be complimented, sir. There
were very few civilians who could pass through our camp without Private
Ashe approaching them and sharing his passion for the era. He is
to be commended for contributing in this very important aspect of what
we do.
Militarily, please know that Colonel Niepert's infantry unit once again
answered the call of duty when they received a dispatch from a spy in
our camp, informing them the 2nd Florida would be on patrol Saturday
morning. Fortunately, my men were armed with enough cartridges to
answer their ambush. I must say with all respect, the outcome of
the engagement was a draw. (Captain Fortner may tell you
differently, sir, but pay him no mind.) In Saturday's battle we
were joined with the Straw Hats and placed in the First Battalion under
the very able Major Todd. As the field was covered with a blanket
of smoke and fog, it is difficult to say why we lost the field that
day, sir, but the Yanks pushed us back. Sunday, we galvanized
with the Straw Hats forming the Third Battalion. Captain Helwig
graciously pointed out that I was the senior captain and should command
the battalion. I accepted my duty and placed First Sergeant Larry
French in command of the 2nd Florida. General Sherman extended
further their hospitality by allowing our battalion to begin the
battle. Orders were simple, sir: hold off the Confederate advance
for as long as possible. Colonel, at this juncture, please allow
me to compliment the precision of The Straw Hats. Under the
leadership of Captain Helwig, there was never a moment of
concern. Ordered to protect the entire left flank including the
artillery, he used a single rank in close interval formation, moving
rapidly to confuse the enemy. The Forst Company under Sergeant
French performed likewise on our right flank with much movement.
Once we received reinforcements, I was constantly looking for a
weakened flank to exploit, but the Confederates made good use of their
cavalry. Just when a moment did arise when I thought their right
flank was vulnerable, I disappointedly received orders from General
Sherman to withdraw. Again, sir, we lost the day. I am
pleased to report, sir, that although the third battalion had but three
men left standing, word from our surgeon is that all are expected to
recover and join in our march to Olustee.
This concludes my report, sir. Trusting this report finds you
well, I await further orders and humbly remain
Your
obedient servant,
Captain
Clay Kearney
2nd
Florida Volunteer Infantry
Company E,
The Hammock Guards
Fifth
Company
Florida
Battalion, CSA
Want To Join A
Unit?
Civil War Reenacting
Anyone?........Interested in becoming an Infantryman,
Artilleryman or Cavalryman? 3rd Battalion, 5th FL., Hardy's Brigade is
looking for additional members. This is a family friendly
unit. They offer the new or seasoned reenactor the opportunity to
try every aspect of Civil War reenacting. All three branches of
the 3rd camp together in RVs or trailers (modern) which will allow you
to use all the modern camping conveniences without the hassles of
keeping in period correct form as is necessary in the period
camps. The Battalion portrays Confederate on Saturday and Federal
on Sunday. Check their website at http://www.floridareenactorsonline.com/5thFL.htm
From Captain Cody
A. Gray...........
Greetings to all!
Are you interested in Civil War History? Does Civil War
reenacting sound appealing to you? Then let me encourage you to
get involved in the Civil War reenacting Community. I am Captain
Cody A. Gray of the 1st FL. Co. C. We belong to the 2nd Battalion
in Hardy's Brigade. We are a young Civil War reenacting infantry
unit. Our youngest member is 14 and the oldest is 20. We
are a band of young soldiers that strive to raise the bar in Civil War
reenacting. We have currently been on the field for almost two
years and have loved every moment of it. We also have a civilian
part of our company which consists of some wonderful young ladies and
our company Chaplain. We would like to invite any young Civil War
re-enactors out there to get involved and to stop by and see us.
We are always looking for good well trained men for our company.
We attend most of the events in Florida and are looking to
expand. We are based out of Lake City, Florida, and we drill and
train soldiers on a regular basis, even in the off season. If you
are interested, please contact me at my email address, tbrdred@aol.com or if I can help you
find an Infantry company that better fits your needs, please also feel
free to contact me. We have a MySpace page for our company
located at www.myspace.com/toprailgraybacks
Kockritz Rifles.........
The Kockritz Rifles, 7th FL. Co. B.,
Florida Battalion, Department of the Gulf, "Straw Hats" alter ego is
the Pawnee Marine Detachment. They are currently getting ready
for a big event in Columbus, Georgia, on April 16, 17, 18, 2010.
The event takes place at the National Civil War Naval Museum and is
called River Blast. Naval and Marine Reenactors will converge on
the museum which includes a full scale mock-up of the CSS Water Witch,
which will be commissioned during the weekend. The Pawnee Marines
are looking for some new recruits to join, especially before the big
event. You don't have to be a former or current Marine to join,
but expect to step it up a notch to portray one. One of the
highlights of the event will be training on the 7" Brooke Rifled Gun,
which takes a 15 man crew to fire! There will also be an
amphibious landing from rowed launches, cutlass drill and possibly a
skirmish against Confederate Cavalry. Authentic camping is
available on site. For more information, contact Ron Boyce at rrrrx4@embarqmail.com
In
The News
Keep A Cool Head Out There...........I
heard the following report (see below) on WDBO radio (Orlando) the
morning of January 8th. Thankfully I was sent a hard copy that I
can relay to you here.
I was disappointed something like this could take
place - this is a hobby and it should be enjoyable, right? In a
way, sadly, this incident didn't surprise me and I have expected it for
years. I have witnessed some heated moments out there.
Gentlemen, we need to keep our tempers under control. If someone
does something accidentally or something you may think was wrong, just
let it go. Rarely is any real harm done but if a fight does
start, it may end up in jail time. Think before you act.
Civil War Dispute Ends In A Tie
UNION, CONFEDERATE RE-ENACTORS ACCUSE EACH OTHER IN
COURT (A.P.)
STANDARDSVILLE, VA.
Two Union and Confederate cavalry
commanders who tussled during a Civil War re-enactment each were found
not guilty of assault.
The two pressed charges against
each other after the September 19, 2009, re-enactment of the Battle of
Standardsville.
The Confederate commander, Doug
Nalls, claimed his Union counterpart, Joseph Ferguson, knocked off his
hat and Nalls allegedly responded by firing his revolver.
The weapon was not loaded with a
bullet, but the Union commander suffered facial injuries from the
powder blast, a prosecutor said.
A judge concluded Wednesday that he
could not find either man guilty "beyond a reasonable doubt."
The Greene County commonwealth's
attorney said the clash was the result of "bad blood" between the men
that boiled over on the battlefield.
Prosecutor Ronald L. Morri said
accounts of the physical exchange were in dispute except: "The hat came
off and the gun was fired."
Nalls' father testified he had to
wade into the battle to separate the men.
Ferguson left court unhappy with
the outcome. "The feud on the battlefield goes on," he said.
In The News
Two
Opinions About A Classic
150
Year Old Argument
Centered
Around The Brooksville Raid
Editors Note:
I hate to see this subject brought up time and time again. One
side sees it one way and the other side the opposite way. Neither
will give an inch. This topic upsets the general public and
reenactors alike. I feel that as a service to all reenactors and
historians I need to post as many news worthy articles as I can about
our hobby and others opinions about what we do. Both of the
following articles were published in the newspaper. I will only
print these two letters so as not to draw this debate out into a bloody
battle.
Dan DeWitt wrote
an article in the Hernando section of the January 20th Tampa-St.
Petersburg Times about our Brooksville Raid and what he feels is wrong
with it. Below you will find DeWitt's article from the Times
and a rebuttal from Hardy's Brigade reenactor Ralph Epifanio.
Point Of Information:
Martin Luther King day was signed into law in 1983 - 27 years ago and
first observed in 1986 - 24 years ago. The Brooksville Raid
celebrated its 30th anniversary this January (2010) how does Dan DeWitt
figure the Raid was planned to intentionally conflict with M.L. King's
holiday? The Raid was established six years before M.L. King day.
First Mr. Dan
DeWitt's article.............
The Hernando
Historical Museum Association is supposed to teach people the truth
about our past.
So how can it
justify its signature event and primary fundraiser, the annual
Brooksville Raid Re-enactment?
Let me stop here
for a moment to say that I don't buy the worst of the stereotypes about
these events. I didn't find any flat-out racists when I
interviewed re-enactors and audience members Sunday.
I did find a lot
of people who cared about the past and a few who knew enough names and
dates to make me feel that my years as a college history major had been
a pitiful waste.
A sizable
percentage of the re-enactors claim to be descended from men who served
with the Confederacy, so I can understand their connection to its
history. I can see that it might be fun to hang around a
campfire, get suited up in gray woolens and charge across the fields at
Spring Hill's Sand Hill Scout Reservation with like-minded friends.
The problem I have is how
they deal with the institution that all those soldiers they like to
emulate were fighting for - slavery.
Mostly that means
not dealing with it at all. But if you ask, you'll hear a lot of
the old excuses/justifications that most mainstream historians regard
as nonsense, including that the Civil War was as much about preserving
states' rights as the privilege of owning other human beings and that,
most offensively, slaves didn't really have it that bad.
Without context,
the museum association's event, with its flags, gunfire and uniforms,
is romanticism pure and simple - glossing over history, stirring people
up about it, not teaching it. And this starts with the portrayal
of the raid itself.
The re-enactors
wear uniforms and advance in orderly lines like the troops at
Gettysburg. There were about 1,500 of them this year, and, after
a few hundred Confederate re-enactors agreed to switch sides, they were
evenly divided between North and South.
This is how it
really was: A Union raiding force of 240, more interested in
killing the Confederacy's cattle than its soldiers, was confronted by a
handful of boys and old men in civvies. These Confederate
irregulars suffered their only fatality when one squad of them
mistakenly ambushed another.
The re-enactment
is meant to represent a Civil War battle, not replicate the raid, said
Doug Davis, a re-enactor and museum association member. "If it
was historically accurate, there'd be about 13 of us out here," said
Davis, who is related by marriage to David Hope, an owner of one of the
farms burned and looted in the raid.
Even with that
connection, Davis said, he might not show up if it wasn't for one final
liberty the raid organizers take with the truth. Or should we
call it wish fulfillment? After dutifully going down to defeat
each Saturday, on Sunday the Rebels get to win.
"I'm not going to
come out here and hang around all weekend and lose" Davis said.
Okay. In
fairness only one person I interviewed went so far as to say the United
States would have been better off if the South had won the war.
This was Chuck Allen, who like Davis is a member of the Sons of
Confederate Veterans, the group that recently erected that infamous
slap in the face of racial harmony, the massive Confederate battle flag
at the junction of Interstates 4 and 75.
In Allen's view,
the North, unlike the South, was run by the big-money elite, and events
as wide-ranging as the corruption of the Gilded Age to last year's bank
bailout can be blamed on its victory. And as evidence that slaves
were better off than Southern white laborers, he offered that a slave's
life expectancy was 15 to 20 years longer.
"The idea that a person
can own another person is an evil thing," Allen said. "But if you argue
that slavery was evil because slaves were so mistreated, then you and
me are going to have a go-around."
First off, just
discussing the possible upside of the South's victory ignores its
rather dramatic downside: the continuation of slavery. Secondly,
none of the historians I talked to had heard the life expectancy
statistic Allen cited. And even is some owners did treat slaves
well - the slaves were their property, after all - praising this
ignores the system of terror that kept slavery in place.
"There's the
threat of violence, the reality of violence and the huge threat of
families being broken up," said Matt Gallman, a history professor at
the University of Florida.
"Would you rather
be a slave, see your wife raped by the master and taken from you, and
children sold to different owners, or a free man with a family, freedom
and 10 fewer years to your life?" said Harry S. Stout, a history
professor at Yale University.
Personally, it
wouldn't hurt my feelings if the raid, like Spring Hill's Chicken
Pluckin' Festival before it, died from lack of interest. But
considering that it drew about 8,000 paying customers this year, that's
not going to happen soon.
So let's talk about
possible changes that could make this event more worthy of community
support, and of the Times' sponsorship of it.
There's the timing
- celebrating the Confederacy at about the same time each year as
Martin Luther King Jr. Day, which is when we honor a man who died
fighting the worst of the Confederacy's lingering injustices.
<> Because the museum association
obviously doesn't care about accuracy, why not move the date? The
actual event took place in July 1864. The association also should
address slavery somehow, some way. Explain its brutality; own up
to it. This should be mandatory, especially, for an organization
that claims to be about education. That way, all the children I saw
walking around waving miniature battle flags will know what they really
stood for.
Dan DeWitt
Tampa-St. Petersburg Times
A Response From
A Re-enactor:
History
is Fun, but when is it a Lesson?
By Ralph
Epifanio
While I enjoyed Mr. DeWitt's story in the January
20, 2010 Tampa-St. Petersburg Times ("Brooksville Raid is fun, but it
isn't a lesson in history"), in light of "what really happened," I feel
it necessary to offer a different perspective.
If we were to pursue historical fact, we could forgo
the entire battle, dress a couple of hundred felons in blue, and follow
them in cars as they pillage and burn their way through Hernando (and
also what is now Pasco and Citrus) County. There would be a great
deal of arson, and no chicken would be safe, hence the accuracy of the
term "Brooksville Raid." After Olustee - where the Union Army
suffered a defeat that convinced them not to try to retake the state by
force - and due to the effectiveness of a Confederate cavalry officer
by the name of Capt. John J. Dickison. The boys in blue did
everything they could to avoid any armed conflict. And so they
would sneak out of their forts (Brooke and Clinch) under cover of
darkness, attack the local livestock, "forage" any valuables they could
carry off, and vandalize what they couldn't. Ask the Hope family
what his ancestors went through, and you'll have an interview worth
printing.
As for moving the re-enactment to July, go for it;
I'll even loan you my wool uniform and provide a can of "Off." As
for me, I'll be alternating between my air conditioned house and my
screened in, solar heated pool. (I am sure that most of the 8,000
spectators that attended this year's Brooksville Raid will be doing the
same.) Florida's re-enactors choose the cooler months for their
dozen or so events because it makes more sense to avoid "battling the
summer sun" and "re-enacting heat stroke."
In areas of the south that have not been impacted by
the great migration of northern families and retirees, perhaps as many
as one family in two can find a Confederate soldier among their
ancestors. Thus, more or less rural areas such as Brooksville are
populated with a fairly large number of families that can trace their
family history back to that time. In the North, however, prior to
the arrival of millions of European immigrants in the late 19th and
early 20th centuries, that number was one in ten. Now, it is far
fewer. When it seems that "the South is still fighting the Civil
War," a more accurate conclusion might be that it is trying not to
forget a part of its cultural fabric. Not only did most of the
great war occur on Southern soil, but the decade of Reconstruction that
followed was viewed as an attempt at cultural genocide. Like Alex
Haley's quest to keep his "Roots alive," and the Jews' remembrance of
the Holocaust, these weekends of history reawaken a time that is just
as unforgettable to many southern families.
Race relations in early - to mid - 19th century
America were a complex issue. Suffice it to say that the real war
to free the Negro began in earnest in the 1960s, not the 1860s.
In the 1860s, be it north or south, the Negro was considered
chattel. Here's an eye-opening exercise: research the number of
free blacks allowed to vote before February 3, 1870 (the 15th
Amendment), in the northern states.
Slavery in Colonial America pretty much started in
New England. As early as 1646, Massachusetts began passing laws
that encouraged the enslavement of Indians. Later, Yankee ships
crossing the Atlantic filled their cargo holds with black Africans,
firmly establishing the slave trade on this continent.
In the South, at least, slaves had economic value
and could use that to establish a place in its society, such as it
was. In the North, however, his place within the community was
tentative as best, because he competed with the lowest paid workers -
the immigrants - and thus provoked bitter resentment. By law,
many northern states limited, or even denied, residency by free
blacks. Illinois - the Land of Lincoln - was one of several
states that had an outright ban on Negroes moving in to their
state. (This may have been one reason why the Underground
Railroad reached its terminus in Canada.) Many others had limits
on residency, after which you had to leave, or risk removal,
incarceration, or enslavement.
Mr. DeWitt questioned Chuck Allen's comment about
"slaves living longer" (sic). If you owned a $1000 man, woman,
child or even a horse, how much care would you provide? The South
was the only place where the slave population grew. According to
the 1850 census, free northern blacks were three times more likely to
suffer from a number of readily identifiable health problems than their
southern cousins.
As far north as Canaan, New Hampshire - near the
very heart of Radical Republicanism - history provides well -
documented cases of "racial tension." One notable event began on
July 4, 1835. "On that ironic Independence Day an angry mob
converged on Noyes Academy to drive away its handful of African
American students," although those assembled used a less "politically
correct term to identify the 14 in question." Confronted by an
academy trustee, they retreated long enough to have a town meeting,
during which they passed a resolution identifying the school "a public
nuisance." They returned on August 10th with even more protestors
(300 - 500, depending on the source; a number that shows they also came
from many adjacent towns), and approximately 95 yoke of oxen.
They hitched the oxen to the building, ripped it from its foundation,
and dragged it a mile down Canaan Street. Later it was burned to
the ground.
At approximately the same time, a (less than) five
year old Negro child named Harriet E. Hattie Adams, aka Frado, began
"working" as an indentured servant for an abusive (to say the least)
family in nearby Milford, NH. You can read her own account of
that experience in "Our Nig; Sketches from the Life of a Free Black, in
a Two-Story White House, North." Wilson wrote this book in a
desperate attempt to feed herself and her child, thus becoming,
arguably, the first female Negro author.
One thing for sure, racial prejudice was (and is),
geographically speaking, well-distributed, both in the North and
South. According to a Tuskegee Institute study, lynchings of
3,437 African Americans occurred between 1882 (six years after
Reconstruction) and 1968. Although just over half (59%) took
place in the South, they occurred in almost every state -- Delaware,
Illinois, Indiana, Minnesota, New York and Oklahoma among them -- and
well into the 20th century. There are many documented cases of
advance publicity (such as newspaper announcements of the place and
time), and some may have been scheduled so that reporters could make
their "deadline." Many of the events are documented in
photographs, and postcards were printed, sold and collected. That
great American president, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, when beseeched to
pass a federal anti-lynching law by his friend and supporter, Mary
McLeod Bethune, demurred, purportedly because it might cost him votes
in the 1936 election.
I suspect Northern bigotry persists. During
the 2008 Shriners Vermont-New Hampshire Football Game, I counted one
(1) non-white player on the New Hampshire sideline. When have you
ever seen a Florida football team with only one African-American
player? Evidently, free blacks did not find New Hampshire
hospitable, then or now.
Did Southerners fight to protect the institution of
slavery? Ask yourself if you would risk death so someone
else - only a small percentage of southerners had slaves - could
own slaves. Did the Northerners fight to free slaves? If
you were living in 1861, in order to free someone you had never met,
you would have to leave your family to their own devices to do so,
possibly leaving a widow and her children to suffer upon your
death. Would you do it? So why did they fight? Most
Civil War soldiers were drafted, then forced to march straight into a
life and death struggle, and thus had no choice. And how did the
average man feel about that? Google Civil War Draft Riots and you
will see that many were not supportive of the idea. In so doing,
you'll also discover whom they blamed for their situation. What
if they disagreed with the war? They deserted, or were listed as
"missing." Union records hint at 200,000 desertions, but there
may have been more. Since the Confederacy ceased to exist upon
its demise, records are rather difficult to attain, but it can be
assumed that Johnny Reb, serving closer to home, no doubt deserted as
frequently, if not more so. Why did Lincoln issue the preliminary
Emancipation Proclamation after Antietam? Historically, it was to
prevent England from recognizing the Confederacy. My guess is
that he needed more troops. (5,000 Negroes fought in the American
Revolution, but this did not guarantee their own independence.)
In any case, on December 6, 1865, upon the passing of the 13th
Amendment, America suddenly had 4,000,000 unemployed, homeless new
citizens...just in time for winter. Can you imagine the chaos
that would ensue if, just before Christmas 2010, thirteen percent of
our citizens were simultaneously unemployed and homeless, not to
mention that the region where they lived was in economic and
infrastructural ruin?
Two last comments on the reasons why they
fought. In researching the causes of the Civil War - which, by
definition, it wasn't - I discovered somewhere in the neighborhood of
sixty events that led to its inevitability, beginning with Patrick
Henry's second most famous quote, "I smell a rat!" In doing, I
was humbled by the roots of human, and with it societal, caprices.
Secondly, in the course of seven months, from
December 18, 1860 (yes, before the war even started) - to July 25,
1861, Congress wrestled with the wording of what eventually became the
Crittenden-Johnson (17th president from Tennessee) Resolution.
What emerged, briefly stated, was that the war was not fought for
"overthrowing or interfering with the rights or established institution
of those states," but rather to "defend and maintain the supremacy of
the Constitution and preserve the Union." Most importantly,
politicians being who they are, they rarely let you peak at their cards
when they play political poker. The greatest of all American
politicians, but not necessarily a great president in my opinion, was
Abraham Lincoln. He was at the core of much that we do not
understand about those years, because he himself was a paradox of
virtue.
In closing, I wish to suggest that you view
re-enacting for what it is: (a) a hobby, and (b) living history.
It is not true history, but rather an interpretation. As such, it
has the potential to be more accurate than the history books that you
and I (and our teachers) read during our nearly 20 years of
education. Because it involves the element of human nature, which
has remained unchanged for tens of thousands of years, in a way it is
true to form. It is also far better than diluted or abbreviated
history, which is the practice in most schools today, or history in
such places as the Tampa Bay History Center (which, ironically, also
carries your employer's name as a sponsor), where the Civil War and
Civil Rights have hardly been addressed. Today, thousands of
re-enactors are on a quest to know and understand those whom they
portray. They read, study, and discuss every point, salient or
minor, to provide a period correct portrayal...but don't ask him to be
less than truthful about a cause that may have been overemphasized in
today's history books. If you really want to learn history, spend
a weekend in camp; one day as a Union soldier, the next as a
Confederate. You stand to learn a lot.
Ralph Epifanio is a
retired New York State teacher, with a MS in Education. He is a
Confederate re-enactor with the 8th Florida, Company B, Hardy's Corps.
CSA Auto Tag
Confederate Heritage Specialty
Auto Tag............Last November a federal judge
ruled that the state must fight an SCV lawsuit that poses a
significant challenge to the constitutionality of the specialty plate
program. The lawsuit was filed because lawmakers refused to take
action for two years after the license plate application was
filed. It has been four years since the tag was first
proposed. Although U.S. District Judge Antoon dismissed the
complaint against the
lawmakers he refused to
drop the case against the state Department of Highway Safety and Motor
Vehicles. The Sons of Confederate Veterans "win" forces the state
motor vehicle department to defend the lawsuit and poses a substantial
challenge to the entire specialty plate law. The Legislature will
have to take action to approve the application or risk the judge usurp
its authority to approve the plate or vacate the law as an
unconstitutional limit on free speech. A spokesman for the Department
(Dave Westberry), claims the process is nowhere closer to appearing on
our Florida license plates. He said "This is simply just a step
in the legislative process". Representative Rich Glorioso
said that he is uncertain what the ruling means for the state law on
specialty plates. "Where do we draw the line with
constitutionality", he said, "I don't know".
The SCV has paid the fees
required by the state ($60,000) and have conducted a survey that shows
at least 30,000 Floridians intend to buy the plate but the lawmakers
are doing everything possible to delay or deny the tag.
This is a major step forward in the
SCV efforts to make the Confederate Heritage specialty license plate
available to the public.
"The people want something and
it's their right to have it," said John Adams, who is leading the
license plate crusade. "Public opinion doesn't determine what
people's rights are, the constitution does."
The President of the Orange County
NAACP Rev. Randolph Bracy said, "I think it's a horrible idea.
All they want to do is muck rake and make up, supposedly the
heritage. That's a sorted heritage, because that is absolutely
repugnant to me."
Book
Review
Time Traveler's Guide to Florida...(Pineapple
Press)....This book details almost every living history event
and war reenactment in Florida from before European contact to the post
war 20th century. I am not exaggerating - this is a very thorough
listing of events, museums and attractions of interest to reenactors
and spectators alike. The book will inform you about history that
you can live and participate in from on the land, under the water and
in the sky. Jack Powell (the book's author) has researched over
140 historical things to do and see throughout our state. Jack's
easy to read and understand travelogue reveals not only places to visit
but also time periods to experience. I knew there was a lot going
on in Florida but didn't realize there was so much "local" history just
waiting to be explored. Look closely and you will
recognize some of your fellow reenactors in the book's photos.
Each event in the Time Traveler's Guide to Florida starts with
suggestions of what a spectator should wear, bring along with them,
times and dates and GPS coordinates to help you locate the event
easily.
Pick up a copy of this
book and you definitely will not have a problem trying to decide what
to do with your weekend.
![]() A Small but Spartan
Band: A History of the Florida Brigade in Lee's Army of Northern
Virginia........This book was written by Zack Waters and Jimmy
Edmonds and is being published by the University of Alabama
Press. It will be in stores on or about March 9th. Zack is
a fifth-generation Floridian and great-grandson of several Florida
Confederates.
Until this work, no comprehensive study of the
Florida units that served in Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia
(ANV) had been attempted and problems attend the few studies of
particular Florida units that have appeared. Based on more than
two decades of research, Waters and Edmonds have produced a study that
covers all units from Florida in the ANV, and does so in an objective
and reliable fashion.
Drawn from what was then a turbulent and thinly
settled frontier region, the Florida troops serving in the Confederacy
were never numerous, but they had the good or bad luck of finding
themselves at crucial points in several significant battles such as
Gettysburg .... Despite the appalling conditions of combat, these
soldiers were capable of the highest courage in combat. This work
is an important contribution to the record of Lee's troops, ever a
subject of intense interest.
Letters To The News Magazine
Dear Reenactors,
For the last three years I have
enjoyed viewing the reenactments that my friends participate in.
Our group includes artillery soldiers who participate in the battles,
and ladies and children who observe in authentic dress. I
personally don't dress, I just view the battles in my civilian clothes.
I have watched these
authentically dressed viewers sitting on the sidelines, mixed in with
the general public (like me). Since they are mixed into the
crowd, many are not seen by the viewing public. I think it would
enhance the event if the authentically dressed viewers could have a
designated viewing area of their own. The public would have a
better chance to see the clothing which would add to the fun and
educational element of the event. It would reward those who
dress; and as you know, they go to a great deal of expense and effort
to do so. It would enhance their experience, making them a bigger
part of the event; and it might even encourage more onlookers to dress
as well. I don't think it would be too difficult to rope off a
place especially for them to sit and to be seen. And it would
result in the positives I have mentioned above. Please consider
my request. We will be attending the Mt. Dora and Natural Bridge
events coming up in January and March.
Thank you,
Carol
Items For Sale
And Wanted
For Sale (4 items):
Officers sword belt. 45" waist -
$50.
NCO Sword with scabbard and shoulder
strap - $90
Pistol holsters (2) for Colt or
Remington - $20 each
Contact John Martellini at GUMBY1048@aol.com
Wanted. Officer's
wall tent. If you would like to sell your wall tent, contact
Kelly at savannahlee66@yahoo.com
Wanted. Tent
fly. In good condition. Contact Kurt Hilberth at kurt@hilberthlaw.com
For Sale.
Cargo trailer suitable to haul an artillery piece (enclosed car
carrier). Overall length is 24 ft. inside length is 20
ft. 102 inch wide. Large side door. Empty weight is
3,175 - total tow weight is 7,000 lbs. Double axel. Only
has 1,100 miles on it. Completely finished inside with metal
non-slip floor. Back gate drops down. Inside fluorescent
lights, outside flood lights. Finished upper and lower cabinets
with workbench inside. $5,500 firm. Contact Camille Barr at
cbis7t@yahoo.com
![]() For Sale.
Original Colt .31 cal. percussion "pocket revolver" #61077. Photo
at left is an example of the type and not a photo of the actual pistol
that is for sale. Fully operational. Above average
condition. All numbers match on all parts. Colt grips
good. Blue Book value; 80% - $2250, 70% - 1500, was appraised at
$1600. Will negotiate. Contact Janet at jdlpga@embarqmail.com
For
Sale. Period Correct Wood Items. Cpl. Hamilton
McElroy (25th Ohio Volunteers, Co. E.) has started a small company
specializing in wood camp furniture called McElroy's Woodworking.
His inventory includes common camp things like chairs, chests, boxes
shelves and more including lamps, lavatory, benches and tables.
Painting and stains are not included in the prices but you can have him
do that to if you like. You can
visit Ham's website at http://www.geocities.com:80/irishham97/furniture/ or
you can email Hamilton at irishham97@yahoo.com
For
Sale. New large 18 X 30 feet (set up only one
time). Includes vents for heater, curtains with roll up screens
and vent in top to let the heat out. Could be used as sutlers
tent, a hospital tent, or just a general purpose tent. Poles and
ropes not included. Bargain priced at $450.00. Contact John
Green at info@brigadesutler.com
![]() For
Sale. Several prints of "On Empty Rifles" featuring
Cleburne in battle. This is a limited edition signed and numbered
print by Rick Reeves. They are 24" X 26". This print has
sold for as much as $150 when it was issued but can now be purchased
for $65 plus $8 shipping. Contact Frank Wood at butternut4662@dixie-net.com
For Sale.
Cavalry horse. Registered Tenn. Walker. 19 years old.
Has been a reenacting cavalry horse for about 10 years so he knows how
it's done. 15.2 tall. Contact Ralph VanDyke at shellev@msn.com
Multiple Items For Sale..........To
purchase any of the items below contact Hamilton at 912-882-2775 or the25thovi@yahoo.com
For Sale.
Stainless Steel Canteen - Canvas Strap. Dark blue cover that
needs to be resewn. It looks like bits of the cover were moth
eaten, but recover it and it'll be great!!. $15 (yes, only $15).
For Sale.
Sleeping Cot - roughly 36x72. Metal frame w/ polyester sleeping part (I
don't know what it is called). No rips, no tears, excellent
condition, very taunt. Again, a bargain at $50.
For Sale.
Cap Pouch - Standards U.S. issue. No wool inside. $10.
For Sale
- Kitchen ware:
- 4 plain
white plates. Good for civilian/family impression. Still in
box. $15.
- Green
Speckleware...4 plates, 3 cups, 1 serving bowl. Green was very
rare, but it did exist! I found it documented. Has some
chips and nicks in the enamel, but still in very good condition.
Again, good for civilian/family impression w/o worrying about it
breaking. Asking $20 for the set.
For Sale
- Ladies Hats:
- 1 straw bonnet
($30)
- 1 gray riding
hat ($30)
To purchase any of the items above contact Hamilton at
912-882-2775 or the25thovi@yahoo.com
![]() For Sale. Confederate POW MIA
flag. The flag is a 3'X5' polyester D100 with brass
grommets. A portion of the proceeds go to support SCV camp 2086
the Dixie Defenders in Cross City, FL. For more information and
to order a flag, go to their website at www.confederatepowflag.com
or www.rebelflag.com
For Sale. Window stickers, signs,
vehicle lettering, graphics, magnetic signs, banners of all sizes and
more. Will ship anywhere. Contact Robyn Banks (artillery)
at southerncanoneer@aol.com
Upcoming Events
For a complete listing of all Civil War
reenactments, living history events, and monthly meetings in
Florida, please see the 2009 - 2010 Event Schedule at http://www.floridareenactorsonline.com/EventRoster.htm or
go to this magazine's home page and click on the Event Schedule button.
This News Magazine, its articles,
photos and all the
information contained herein are
copyrighted
and may not be reproduced in any form
without
written permission of the editor and
its authors.
Your Obedient Servant, Lieutenant Colonel Robert A. Niepert Hardy's Brigade 3rd Battalion Commander Brigade Cavalry Commander 5th Florida Company G Cavalry mayorbob@embarqmail.com (407) 448-4871 This News Magazine, its articles, photos and all the Home / Back Issue Contents / Contact the Editor Designed by Dixie Myst Designs copyright ©2010 |