Florida Reenactors
Online News Magazine
written by
Robert Niepert
mayorbob@sprynet.com

This News Magazine, its articles, photos and all the
information contained herein are copyrighted
and may not be reproduced in any form without
written permission of the editor and its authors.

General Information

 
Your Reenactment Event Information Needed..........I need your event information NOW.  I am trying to get together the new 2004-2005 Florida reenacting Event Roster.  If you have not sent me your event info., please do.  It is very difficult to constantly make changes, corrections and additions to the Event Roster throughout the season.  If I do not get your event information soon, I will not guarantee your event will show up on the roster.  The Event Roster is seen by thousands of civilians and reenactors each season so it is to your benefit to send me the information.  The new roster will be posted by July.
 
Off-Season Brigade Meeting.........Gen. Hardy requests all Confederate company commanders (Federal officers are encouraged to attend if they would like to) and Brigade staff officers to meet at my house for our annual off-season officers meeting.  I am right in the center of the state.  My house is not far from Disney in Winter Garden.   The meeting will be on Saturday, May 15th at 11am.  Cookies, sandwiches, cold drinks and snacks will be provided.  Please bring a chair.  I have no way to contact every officer, so please relay this information to your company commander.  If your company commander is unable to attend, please send a NCO in his place.  Let me know how many representatives from your company will be present so we can plan lunch.  There isn't much time so please do not delay in your response.  For more information and driving directions, email me at mayorbob@sprynet.com 
 
NEW HARDY BRIGADE EVENT
Battle of Longs Springs
Bridgeport, Alabama at the Sequoyah Caverns
June 11, 12, 13, 2004
Two battles among the pine trees and hills with no outside, modern intrusions.
Period ball INSIDE the caverns Saturday night.
Church service Sunday morning.
Excellent camping, garrison, campaign and family.
Modern hookups for RV's available for a nominal fee.
Please (if possible) pre-register before June 1st.
Pre-registration fee CSA and Federal troopers $5, civilians $5 with $20 maximum charge per family
All registered after June 1st will be charged $10 per person
All artillery units must mail in pre-registration form to 
Battle of Longs Springs, PO Box 280, Bridgeport, Al. 35740.
$100 bounty for the first six full scale artillery pieces (one bounty per unit).
On site registration opens Friday 7am to midnight.  Saturday 7am to noon.
ERA Sutler fee $30.  Modern vendors by invitation
Cavalrymen don't forget in order for you to take your horses out of the state of Florida, you must have a health certificate done within 30 days of your trip with current coggins and you must stop at the state agriculture check point going out and coming back.  Coggins also checked at registration
Directions: I-59 south from Chattanooga, in Northeast Alabama, first exit 239, Sulphur Springs exit, to the Sequoyah Caverns.  North from Birmingham, exit #231, Valley Head/Hammondville, left on Hwy 11 and follow signs.  Approximately 5 miles
Contact Glen Hill at dghmdh@aol.com for more information
Federal troops are encouraged to fight as Confederates for the battle.
If you don't have a shell jacket, you may battle in shirt sleeves.
Federals fighting as CSA, please register as CSA
To print out a preregistration form, rules and information click on the link below
Event Information
Event Preregistration Form
Event Rules
Or check the Milton Light website at
http://hometown.aol.com/csstampa/drill.html
http://hometown.aol.com/csstampa/springs.html
 
Recent Events

Miami River Days - April 10, 2004
A 10th Tenn. Sponsored Living History Event
by Curtis Peterson
 
Miami River Days.......We had over 120 students and parents come through and every reenactor took part in explaining their part of the history they portrayed.  Capt. John Thompson came through with excellent leadership and really kept the attention of the students and parents.  The John, Robert, and Cathy Feeney family brought their 1860's telegraph display and intrigued everyone with the details of communication during the war.  Eric Desjardins worked on weapons throughout the day while teaching spectators about them at the same time.  Bob Jones and Louis Kaiser of the 7th Conn. were both at the top of explanations about the Union and women's issues of the War between the States.  Robert and Britney Voss of the 7th Conn. provided details of the Union soldiers life and how kids would play with what toys they had in those days.  Fred Parks did an outstanding job of not only helping with the organization but had an excellent display of artifacts and explaining their use to the continual crowd that was around his table.  Lou Stickles deserves extra credit for driving from Naples with a young fife player named Taylor Allen.  They kept the audiences entertained with music from time periods starting with the Seminole War through the 1850s.  The Greathouse family was the crowning excellence of the event with Calvin, Calvin Jr., Victor, and Earl.  They all not only worked with the public but made extra efforts to help everyone with unloading, loading, and making sure all the reenactors were taken care of throughout the day.  I was very glad to see Calvin in good spirits.  He brought his unusual humor along and even did a few dances to entertain the troops. 
 
Honor Guard
By David Mullins
all photos by author

 

I was first made aware of a fellow named Steve Burt through the cyber pages of this news magazine.  Back in 2002, a short article appeared calling for volunteers to serve in the Hunley Honor Guard.  Steve Burt, the Corporal of the Guard, was the contact man.  Steve had been standing guard at the Warren Lasch Conservatory in North Charleston ever since the CSS Hunley, and the remains of her crew, were brought there after the sub was raised from the floor of the Atlantic in the summer of 2000.  In the beginning, Steve stood alone, a one-man tribute to valor.  Eventually though, he got some help and the Hunley Honor Guard was born. 

I made the necessary contacts and my family and I made the trip to Charleston in March, 2003.  I had the privilege of standing in the honor guard with a company from Georgia, but the greater privilege was that of meeting Steve Burt in person.  I won’t repeat in detail my experience that weekend as I already submitted an article about that some time ago.  What I will say is that Steve was very courteous to me and most kind to my wife and daughter as they mingled with the spectators in the exhibit hall wearing their period attire.  He made a big impression on the three of us and we looked forward to seeing him again whenever the big funeral was to take place.  While we were there we were told that the much-anticipated date for the Hunley funeral would be announced almost any day.   

That day didn’t come until May, but as soon as I heard about it I booked a room in Charleston for the weekend of April 17, 2004.  Later on, however, we received some very sad news.  Steve Burt died of pancreatic cancer early in September, roughly sixty days after finding out he had the disease.  He was only 49 and, despite the ravages of his illness, he remained active in the honor guard to the end.  I was now determined to do this ceremony for Steve, if for no other reason.             

The months went by and as the time approached my wife began sewing appropriate civilian attire for her and our daughter to wear at the ceremony while I polished my rifle, brass and other sundry things.  Then on February 20, I received a surprise phone call from Loren O’Donnell of the Hunley Honor Guard.  Loren was calling men who had previously served in the honor guard and he asked me if I would be interested in serving in that capacity for the entire week of the ceremonies.  Of course, I was more than happy to accept once I was able to make the necessary adjustments to my schedule.  My previous service was paying off in ways I had not anticipated. 

We left on the morning of April 12, and arrived in Charleston a little after 2 in the afternoon.  After checking into our motel, we made our way out to the USS Yorktown at Patriot’s Point.  The remains of the Hunley crew arrived at 5 that afternoon in eight black hearses.  A detail of forty-eight pallbearers carried the coffins onboard the aircraft carrier and placed them on eight black draped catafalques located on the hangar deck.  In front of each catafalque was a plaque bearing the name of the deceased and a burgundy pillow where a Confederate Medal of Honor, awarded to each crewman, was placed.  The remains would lie in state on the USS Yorktown both Monday and Tuesday of that week.  I reported to Loren O’Donnell for honor guard duty that evening after the brief ceremony, but the initial duties were being handled by the pallbearer detail that first night.  I was told to report to the Yorktown at 5 p.m. the next evening.  

Tuesday dawned a stormy day, but my family and I were determined to use the free time to find our way around town.  We toured the historic district and learned a great deal about the history of Charleston, a history that goes back to the 1690’s.  We were also able to go inside St. Michael’s Episcopal Church, the great white church founded in 1760 that was painted black during the siege of Charleston so that it would present less of a target for federal gunners.  In the graveyard adjacent to the church lie two signers of the U.S. Constitution, an irony that did not escape my appreciation. 

Upon my arrival at the Yorktown that afternoon, I found that the coffins had been moved from the viewing area when the previous evening’s activities were completed.  I was fortunate to be selected as a pallbearer to carry two of the coffins from the theater to the hangar deck and lay them on their catafalques…one of the coffins I bore was Lt. Dixon’s.  We moved forward at a funeral step, which is one step forward with the left foot, followed by bringing the right foot up and stopping at attention, then one step forward with the right foot, and so on.  This was a fairly tricky maneuver on the steel deck of the Yorktown wearing brogans with iron heel plates.  The oak coffins were also surprisingly heavy.  I later found out that the bones were not simply laid out loose in the coffins, but were sealed inside a brass vault encased within the coffins…this accounted for the added weight.  I took several turns standing watch over the coffins and attended the Lutheran memorial services that evening in the Yorktown’s theater.

 

The remains were moved to John Wesley United Methodist Church to lie in state from 9 to 5 on Wednesday, and for a memorial service from 7 to 8 that evening.  This would be the routine for the remainder of the week.  By this time, the numbers in the honor guard were beginning to grow as more men began to arrive.  One young man had just arrived from Indiana with his new bride.  They were spending their honeymoon on Hunley duty (I’ll not comment on where I think his head was).  For the memorial service that evening I was fortunate again in being one of eight reenactors selected to represent the fallen heroes.  We were given places of honor in the front row of the packed out church and, after the service, we lined both sides of the vestibule and stood at attention as those who came to pay their respects filed out of the church.  But the most moving aspect of this service was the speech made by Hunley Commission board member, Randy Burbage, who openly wept as he spoke of the sacrifice made by the Hunley crew, none of whom were from South Carolina, in an attempt to relieve the city of Charleston from one of the longest sieges in the history of warfare – a siege which lasted longer than the siege of Leningrad during WWII.  

Thursday the remains were moved to the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, but we took the day off to do some more goofing and made the boat trip out to Fort Sumter.  We also attended a presentation on the Hunley in the large auditorium at the Museum of Charleston given by Hunley Commission Chairman, State Senator Glenn McConnell.  Senator McConnell has been a driving force behind the Hunley conservation initiative and behind the effort to honor the crew with a state funeral.  At the conclusion of his presentation he received a standing ovation that lasted well over a minute, and it was well deserved when you take into account the political risk an elected representative takes these days if he/she openly advocates Confederate Heritage preservation.  To illustrate how less courageous politicians acknowledge this risk, consider the fact that the governors of South Carolina and thirteen other Southern states were invited to attend the Hunley funeral, and all of them, to a man, declined the invitation.  

By Friday the honor guard detail was overflowing with new arrivals from Tennessee.  The remains of the Hunley crew were in place at the Episcopal 
Church of the Holy Communion.  Now, in addition to the other items placed in front of the coffins, there were framed portraits (computer composites) of what the individual crewman were believed to have looked like based on a forensic study of the remains.  So many additional men were available that I had the opportunity to stand guard only once before having to leave at 2:00 for the cemetery to do some rehearsing.                                      

 

Mr. O’Donnell was taking care of the people he had invited to serve for that week.  He was in charge of the detail handling the coffin of Seaman Arnold Becker, the sailor who manned the number 2 position on the Hunley next to Lt. Dixon.  His coffin would be on the second caisson in the funeral procession.  Each caisson would have six pallbearers assigned, another man in charge of each pallbearer detail, and an armed escort (honor guard) behind each caisson.  According to protocol, Lt. Dixon, being the commanding officer of the Hunley, was to have an armed escort of thirty men.  Arnold Becker, being a seaman, was allowed no more than nine.  I was selected to be one of them.  Loren tried to get the newlywed from Indiana in on the Becker Honor Guard, but the honeymooner begged off claiming sore feet (yeah, right!).  That being the case he was substituted by another man, so Becker’s caisson would have an escort of armed infantry made up of men from South Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia, and of course, one lone Floridian. 

Saturday, April 17, was the big day.  We were up early to eat a quick breakfast in our room and get our stuff together so we could get to the cemetery by 5:45.  From there, shuttle buses began running at 6 to carry participants to White Point Gardens on the Battery where the funeral procession was to form up.  The coffins arrived some time later in hearses and were placed in front of the Confederate Defenders of Charleston monument and the ceremonies commenced with numerous speeches, prayers and music.  The crowd in this area was quite dense between the estimated 8-9,000 reenactors present and the civilian spectators.  The sun was fully up by this time, and we all started to bake in our wool as the caissons were brought up into position.  Once the commencement ceremonies were completed, the flag draped coffins were placed on their caissons, the pallbearers and armed escorts took their places, and the state battalions began to fall into line.  The procession stepped off at around 9:40, twenty minutes ahead of schedule.  

It was huge.  I could see where the procession began with the color bearers because I was up near the front, but there was no way to see all the way to the rear.  Afterwards, I spoke to some fellows who had been marching toward the middle and they said they could see neither end.  Later on I read in the newspaper that the procession stretched for a mile-and-a-half along the four-and-a-half mile parade route.  Incredible!  

The day wasn’t terribly hot, possibly 80 degrees with a slight breeze, but four-and-half-miles of paved road is a long way to march in brogans.  I held up okay – except for my feet.  It would be days before they got back to normal.  It was quite a long parade.  We were halted about three times along the way so we could take on water and remove our hats to cool down a little.  We finally filed into Magnolia Cemetery behind our caisson.  One at a time, the coffins were removed from their respective caissons and borne to the viewing platform.  Behind each coffin, the assigned honor guard detail followed at shoulder arms.  Once your coffin was in place your detail was to file behind the platform and fall in alongside the other detail.  I dressed on the captain of Dixon’s Honor Guard.  He looked at me and said, “That was quite a march.”  I nodded in agreement and replied, “My feet are pretty sore.”  He just shook his head and said, “My ribs hurt!”  We then each took a knee. 

 

Magnolia Cemetery predates the Civil War by several decades and is said to be the largest Confederate Cemetery in South Carolina.  We were assembled among literally scores of headstones either bearing name and rank or marked unknown with dates of death ranging between 1862 and 1865. Despite the age of the cemetery, there were surprisingly few trees where we were assembled.  It seemed to be a field as wide open as the valley in front of Cemetery Ridge at Gettysburg.  Two thousand chairs had been set up in the area for guests, but the vast majority of those present had to stand.  Once the entire funeral entourage had marched into the cemetery and found a place to fall into line, we were all dismissed for a 20-minute break and served lemonade and cookies. 

After the break, we all reassembled and the ceremony began.  This consisted of numerous speeches and tributes by many dignitaries, including Senator McConnell who was wearing the uniform of a Confederate officer.  Afterwards, the pallbearers were reassembled and carried the coffins back to the well-shaded area where they would be laid in their final resting place next to the two previous Hunley crews.  This area was several hundred yards to the rear and it took quite a while for the various honor guard details and other battalions to march back there and realign.  A big circle was formed around the communal grave with the honor guards lined up in the center.  The coffins were carefully lowered into the grave, side by side, a ships bell was rung eight times in tribute to the eight crewmen, a twenty-five man detail fired four musket volleys and then, the artillery salute.  We had been told there would be fifty pieces, each firing one round.  I was too tired to count the booms, but there certainly were a lot.   

It was over.  What an experience – an event like no other and quite certainly one not to be repeated – the last Confederate funeral.  My service in the honor guard has left me with a quiet sense of duty fulfilled and it’s a warm satisfaction I’ll carry with me the rest of my days – my personal tribute to Steve Burt and the men of the Hunley.  

Yours, most respectfully,
David Mullins

CSS Hunley Services

The funeral procession travels toward
the cemetery.  Photo by Michael Berger

 
The Final Page.............On April 17th, the last page of the War Between The States was written into the history books.  After 136 years, the eight man crew of the CSS Hunley was laid to rest in a grand ceremony at the Magnolia Cemetery in Charleston, South Carolina.  We all know that the CSS Hunley was the first submarine to sink an enemy vessel (The USS Housatonic - unfortunately in that same engagement the Hunley also sunk) and that by itself should have burned her memory in everyone's mind but people do forget.  The search for the Confederate submarine has been an on again off again endeavor for years.  That search ended on August 8, 2000, when the Hunley was found just outside of Charleston harbor covered by silt and under about 30 feet of water.
 
Several years were spent in researching the remains of the crewmen in an effort to identify exactly who they were.  For the most part, the records of the submarine and its last crew were destroyed, lost or of little help to scientists and researchers.  With their work completed, it was time to commit the long lost crewmen's remains to their graves.  The archeological study and preservation of the submarine itself and the artifacts found on board will continue for years to come.
 
The coffins of the sailors, covered by the second national (stainless banner) flag of the Confederacy were placed on eight horse drawn caissons.  The funeral procession included between 5,000 and 6,000 reenactors (both civilian and military) who walked the four mile route lined by approximately 35,000 to 50,000 spectators to the gravesite of the eight crewmen.  At the cemetery, some final words were briefly said and then the wooden coffins were lowered into the large burial site side by side under the shade of the live oak trees.  The infantrymen and artillerymen fired a salute and the last crew of the CSS Hunley was laid to rest.  This was unquestionably the best location for their remains as the first two crews of the Hunley are buried here also.
 
The funeral services were not without blemish.  I have read a lot of news articles and seen a lot of news video of the service and unfortunately, at times, the ubiquitous moronic reenactor trying to grab the spotlight by making some ill conceived comment to the news reporters made their presence known.  One irreverent group of political advocates actually had the audacity to hire an airplane to pull a banner over the event in an effort to garner support for their cause.  What was perhaps the most disheartening aspect of the whole post event hoopla was the insanity that I read in the different chatrooms and some threads posted on the internet on several sites.  There will always be those who refuse to understand or show respect to another person's beliefs, heritage, thoughts and ideas but isn't it strange that they are also the same group who screams the loudest when someone disrespects their perceived rights or political stance.
 
The preceding comment was written by
Maj. Robert A. Niepert
10th Tenn. Co. D.
Hardy Brigade Cavalry Commander
 
Dept. Of Gulf And Hardy's Brigade Reenactors
March To Honor C.S.S. Hunley And Her Crew

The eight man Hunley crew lie in state
photo by Tim Hollamby
 
Tim Hollamby (Hardy Brigade Medical) wrote........On April 17th in Charleston, South Carolina, members of Hardy's Brigade joined thousands of reenactors and marched in the funeral procession to honor the crew of the C.S.S. Hunley.  The Hunley was lost with all hands in February 1864 after becoming the first submarine in history to sink a ship in combat.  The U.S.S. Housatonic was sunk by the Hunleys revolutionary spar torpedo off Charleston.  Six members of Hardy',s Brigade Sgt. Butch and Sgt. Roxanne Farless, Nurse Katie Kingham, Orderly Brian Jordan and Sgt. Tim and acting director of nurses Carole Hollamby joined Major Terry McGowan and an estimated 12,000 reenactors in the 4.5 mile march from White Point Gardens on the famous Charleston battery site of the first cannon shots on Fort Sumter to their final resting place at Magnolia Cemetery.  We arrived on Wednesday, April 14th and viewed the eight man crew lying in state at the John Wesley Methodist church in Charleston and continued on to view the Hunley in the Lasch Center at the Charleston Navy base.  I must say that personally it was one of the most impressive sights I have ever witnessed.  I highly recommend a trip to see her.  Restorations are continuing for several more years then she will be moved to her permanent home in Charleston.  We spent the next 2 days enjoying the Patriots Point Naval museum and Charleston low country cuisine and shopping.  It was fun to stroll the streets in the historical South of Broad neighborhood of exquisite homes near the battery area.  Saturday morning, we rose at 4 am and made our preparations to honor the Hunley and her crew.  A moving service at White Point Gardens began the procession and then the eight horse drawn caissons accompanied by thousands of reenactors made an awesome spectacle of a solemn parade.  The crowd watching the parade was 4 deep on the side walks in some places and were very encouraging to the reenactors as we made our way through the streets.  There were marchers as far as the eye could see in both directions.  When the parade arrived in Magnolia Cemetery, an impressive ceremony was held as the 8 coffins were placed in their common grave with the utmost respect and honor and saluted by the huge gathering.  Although we were weary at the end, it was a point of pride to all of us that we were able to honor the crew on this beautiful April Saturday in Charleston.
 
C.S.S. Hunley Crew Roll of Honor
In Memoriam
Lt. George E. Dixon
Arnold Becker
Joseph Ridgaway
C. Lumpkin
Frank Collins
James A. Wicks
J. F. Carlsen
Seaman Miller
 
Carole Hollamby (Hardy Brigade Medical) wrote........Because of the impressive amount of marchers and lack of needed water stations, there were many cases of heat fallout from the procession.  The pace was kept fairly rapid, with short breaks, but still the parade stretched back to White Point while the caissons were making the final turn into the cemetery.  There were a large amount of women in full mourning, and in the heat it became a battle of wills to not give up.  Around the end, a young lady became overheated, and fell to the pavement in what appeared to be a seizure.  Sgt. Roxanne, Katie and myself attended to her until she was safely loaded into an air-conditioned police car to await the arrival of EMS.  Another woman who stated she was a doctor also stayed with the young lady.  We then rejoined the procession, which was not far away due to the tremendous crowds.  We were glad to be there and felt that the hard work was worth it, but were glad to get off of our feet and out of some of the veiling!  
     
Respectfully yours,   Sgt. Timothy and Carole Hollamby
 

Men of the 10th Tenn. Co. A. who attended
the Hunley memorial services
 
Ron Schoner (10th Tenn.) wrote........I would like to say how I felt while attending the H L Hunley Funeral but there are NO words that I can write or say that will tell others just how I felt, but I will try. 
 
"How is it to be a part of the last action of the American Civil War?  With this burial, now ends the Civil War".  I have never felt so proud as I did while watching eight confederate flag draped wooden coffins sitting atop the caissons being pulled by beautiful horses.  Confederate troops all in step.  The sound of hundreds of heel plated shoes and boots striking the ground at the same time, the sight of over 9,000 reenactors, hundreds of women dressed in black from head to toe, thousands of Confederate Flags being waved by people along the procession route, all to honor and pay respects to the eight crew members who gave their all.  Standing in a sea of people while hearing the speakers say their last remarks as to the crew who did not have to climb into that 40' steel coffin.  They were volunteers.  They volunteered and gave their all.  The final sounds of 53 cannons, firing that last salute, one at a time, the sound echoing across the water.  If I live to be 100, I will never forget just how proud I am to have been just a very small part of a day in history a, day history, that will never happen again.  They are now laid to rest with the others who gave all.
 
Cpl. Ron Schoner a very proud member of the 
Confederate States of America
10th Tennessee Company A
Dismounted Cavalry
 
All photos below by Ron Schoner, 10th Tenn. Co. A.
..............................

 

  
My Hunley Funeral Trip
by Kathy E. Clark-Tilson
photos by R. Meadows


 

    I was going to go to Charleston by myself, but being my father's baby... he would not hear of it.  After all, I am only 56 yrs old, so he 'told' my baby brother to go with me... my die hard "Yankee" brother who lives across the street from me.  Anyway, we had a motel room located about 45 miles outside of Charleston.  We arrived on Wednesday afternoon.  I was shocked to see an item one in  THE POST AND COURIER, 'the  south's oldest daily newspaper ... according to their headliner.  There was an obit memorial to "Abe Lincoln" ... It read In Memory of Abe Lincoln, Savior of the Union, Assassinated by a Confederate Sympathizer on April 15, 1895..... Did you catch that  1895... that is what the obit had!  I about fell off the chair after reading that.  The rest of the memorial was the Oh Captain, My Captain, Poem by Walt Whitman, with the closing line of The North Will never forget you.   Well I could add that the SOUTH will Never forget him either!

    We went into to Charleston on Thursday to walk around and see all the activities.  I, of course, went in Widow's weeds.  It was a nice day, in the 80's.  My Yankee brother, Mitchell, went as my chaperone, map reader, and photographer.  He tells me I cannot read maps, so I used his expertise...ha ha.  Charleston was alive with Confederate Soldiers, sailors, ladies in period dress and tourists who were in awe at all of us in period dress.  Many thought that we were a  'normal attraction' in  Charleston, just for the tourists who visit.   We met tourists from England, Germany and all parts of the United States who did just come to Charleston for the Hunley burial.  We walked around, listening to 'period' speakers, music, and various activities in Charleston.  Then I insisted that WE MUST go to the viewing of the Hunley Crew.  We knew the address, had a map of Charleston, and I had my trusty map reader.  What else did we need!  Our vehicle was a mile or more away at the battery at White Point Gardens, so we decided to walk.  I am a walker, so "lets go".   My brother, the map reader, said that all we had to do was go west about three blocks and with the address number being  218 Ashley Avenue.... it should then only be a couple-three blocks north of where Queen Street and Ashley meet.  Well, off we went, west on Queen Street,  we walked and we walked and then we walked some more.  My brother's patience was being tested as he is not the walker in the family, he is the big Gold Wing motorcycle rider in the family.  With his bike in south Florida, he was suffering separation pains.  It just happened that there was  a motorcycle rally at the same time in Charleston.  As we hoofed it, bikes were all over the place, zooming by us walkers,  the dirty looks I got from  my map reader, oh ouch.  Anyway, a back to the walk, we are still walking.  We got to where Ashley was to have been, we found a big lake that we had to walk around to get to Ashley.  The map reader now had it figured to be about three blocks north.  So we continued walking.  Did you know that they have LONG blocks in Charleston?  We finally got there.  It was about a three mile walk!...and we still had to walk back and then back to the vehicle afterward.

    The Hunley Crew were in the Church of the Holy Communion Episcopal.  It was so beautiful, the honor shown the Hunley Crew.  The changing of the honor guard was done in a solemn military procedure.  Those standing as honor guard were at attention, with straight faces and eyes front.  We were lucky.  The crew of the Hunley were moved around to different churches each day.  The previous church or churches did NOT allow cameras or photos.  This church allowed as many photos as you wanted to take.  So the widow and the map reader whipped out our cameras and shoot we did!  
 
    We then started our quest back.  By this time my feet were killing me.  Walking several miles is easy...in my tennis shoes.  Walking several miles in period style shoes is different.  The bottom of my feet felt on fire, each step was painful.  When we finally arrived back to the vehicle, we then checked the distance by driving over our 'afternoon stroll, and it was just about 7 miles.

    My walking was not completed, we went to Magnolia Cemetery to see the previous Hunley Crews burial sites.  This was a beautiful old cemetery, with water running through it and huge old bent and twisted trees growing.  Once again the map reader chose to park at the Cemetery entrance and walk back, even tho' a wise old Confederate Soldier told us it was WAY BACK on the back side and stressed the WAY BACK.  My brother, the map reader, chose to walk.  Again we walked and we walked.  We found the Confederate area of the Cemetery with beautiful monuments and cannons.  However we had to WALK more to find the Hunley WAY BACK.  I honestly was about to cry, who would know under the privacy of my weeping widow's veil.  It would have been appropriate!  We arrived at the Hunley crewmen's burial site and again whipped out our cameras and then started walking back.  I figure it was close to a mile or so back there and then back to the car!  So I now walked about 9 miles on sore feet.

    Then my cousin Pam Steele informed us the details for the funeral on Saturday.  We were instructed to be at the parking area, a field, next to the cemetery at 6:00 a.m. to be loaded on buses to be transported to the Battery area at White Point Gardens, for the opening ceremonies and the funeral march starting point.  The look on my brother's face was priceless.  It made up for my aching feet and his decision to walk 'way back' to the burial site instead of driving back.  Our motel room was over an hour's drive out of town.  We would have to get up at 4:00 a.m.  for me to have time to get into period dress, pack up our suitcases, check out of the motel, and drive to Charleston.  Then we would have to pick up my cousin Pam, in Charleston, and drive back north to the Cemetery by 6:00 a.m.  He was not a happy camper, but he did good!  There may be hope for that Yank after all.  We got there, got on the buses and arrived at the Battery area.  This is where my brother had problems.  He complained that every time he turned around and back again, he had lost me.  I don't understand, as he told one lady, I am looking for my sister, she is wearing black dress and a black veil.  The lady laughed at him as there were about 400 ladies in black at White Point Gardens.

    H. K. Edgerton and his brother showed up and were given a loud southern welcome by all.  The crew of the Hunley were brought in by modern day hearses and the coffins placed on stands to be turned over to period pall bearers.  After the service at White Point Gardens, we all rushed to get in our positions.  There was a long line of portajohns set up.  Unfortunately there was a line about two blocks long waiting to get to them.

    I lined up behind the Florida SCV Division, and Fla State Division Commander John Adams.  We were right in front of those Georgia Boys.  This was about one mile back  from the ceremony / starting point for the funeral procession.  We stood and walked two feet and stood some more then walked a few more feet and again stood.  This went on for about an hour, the stopping and starting.  We finally got moving and passed the starting point a around 10:30 am which was the time the funeral march was to start.  We were on schedule.  It took about 2 and ½ hours to walk the funeral march route, with the stops and starts.  The funeral route was to be 4.5 miles.  Well it was a hair longer than that, and if you were like most who started in the middle or toward the back it was closer to being 6.5  or 7.0 miles.  This is not a complaint.  I was prepared for this and felt it to be an honor to be in this funeral march and to be at the funeral of the Hunley.  I would have walked it if it had been 10 plus miles.  My feet did okay until about an hour and ½  into the march.  Then the pain returned.  But I kept thinking of the crew of the Hunley and the pain and anguish they must have felt knowing they were going to die and only able to wait for it to happen.  I felt my painful feet just added to the Hunley Funeral feeling for me... this is easier to say now!  I have heard reports that there were 9,000 to 10,000 people in the parade and 99.0% of them were all in period dress, reenactors, SCV members, UDC members, OCR members, Society of Black Rose members, and wives and husbands of those members in period dress.  There were even Union soldiers there to pay respects to the Hunley.  I personally thanked some of them for being there.   Many soldiers in period uniforms and even many widows dropped from the parade due to the heat.  It looked like a battle site at times with soldiers leaning up against telephone poles or buildings or flat on their backs by the side of the roadway.  There were period dress ladies sitting and fanning themselves trying to get rid of the blood red faces that they had.   I did okay, heat did not bother me, walking was okay, just the feet!.   Why didn't those ingenious southerners invent the tennis shoes in the 1860's !!!  I refused to wear modern shoes when I do my impressions but I can wish.
 
    At the Cemetery: saw thousands and thousands of Confederates, some Union soldiers, many period dress ladies and hundreds or more of civilians.  It was a site that did my heart well and again made up for the sore feet.  I have heard reports of 45,000 and one television station reported that there were 75,000 at the cemetery.  The service at the cemetery: there were soldiers, sailors, ladies all standing, sitting or lying down, but all there and proud to be there.  This will be a high point in all of the historical activities that I have done that will stay with me for the  rest of my life.
 
    I found Calvin Greathouse and his clan.  They were lying on their bellies face down in the grass by the water.  They could not get up to greet me, they could just raise their heads up to speak.  They made the walk and you could tell that they were tired and hot but they were mostly just PROUD.  I saw Larry Powell, of 7th Fla Inf Co. B and SCV, he walked the whole distance with a bad leg.  He normally has his walking stick but Larry wanted and needed to walk in this Hunley funeral.  Again I saw a very tired and sore man, but mostly an extremely proud one.  There was Jimmy Shirley, Commander of James Patton Anderson SCV camp 1599 of West Palm Beach, FL, marching in his Confederate 7th Fla Inf. Uniform.  I know he was proud and he probably was not going to feel the pain until he came down from his Confederate high.  I saw a young man from New York, a confederate, who was walking slowly and using his rifle to support himself.  I asked him to sit down next to me.  I was fearful that he was about to pass out.  He sat down and told me that his leg was in severe pain and that his back was hurting really bad.  He stated that he did not have leg or back problems, but the stopping and starting and the distance did him in however, he stated that he just had to come to Charleston for the Hunley and then he HAD to complete the march, pain or no pain!  I saw a couple of emergency carts come in and take away soldiers for medical attention.  What I did not see was anyone complaining about being there or sorry that they marched!

    Do I have any complaints.  Did I tell you that my feet hurt?  But seriously, there was one major problem.  There were not any water arrangements or relief stations set up along the route.  I have reenacted long enough, just over 15 years, that I know to have water.  I make long pockets in my dresses and underpinnings that will hold bottles of water.  I gave some out to those near me who were fading fast without water.  We were well an hour or so into the funeral procession before some family members of those walking started showing up with bottles of water they bought.  Then some of those watching the procession offered us extra bottles of water that they had.  One business opened his back door as we passed and started selling bottles there.  I don't know what kind of a store it was but it did not look like grocery store.  Toward the end of the funeral procession, about ¼ mile from the Cemetery entrance someone set up with some coolers and started giving us cups of ice.  My only other complaint was that I would be willing to bet that 90 percent of those in the funeral procession never had the first bite of food unless they stored it in their haversacks.  I grabbed a banana and put it in my basket to have for something.  I never got a chance to eat it.  It stayed in my basket, kinda like a security blanket!  But there was nothing at the White Point Gardens for anyone to eat.  There was nothing at all set up to give out food or even to sell food or drinks.  There may have been eateries down the street into Charleston, but I would imagine that most did not go there.  We did not want to leave White Point Gardens where the services were to start and then to line up.  I think that this was one thing that caused many to drop from the ranks as they marched.  The lack of water and little or no food.  Hey maybe that was the plan, it sure sounds like our ancestors' complaints, sore feet, shortage of water and little or no food.  Maybe I should just stop complaining about the minor things and concentrate on the honor that I was lucky enough to be part of.  I was in the funeral procession and the funeral of 'probably' the last Confederate Funeral.  That is an honor and the least I or anyone there, could do for those who gave their all!

    Well that is my story of my trip to Charleston and the Hunley Funeral.  I am back to work, preparing an all day trip tomorrow to put flags and flowers on all the Confederate Graves from Miami to West Palm Beach, another honor.  Oh, my feet, I am still limping but I  have been walking daily anyway.  I had quarter size blisters on the bottom of the balls of my feet and smaller blisters on the soles of my feet and under the other toes but my wounds are healing and I have been carrying around the photo album of the Hunley Funeral all week long.  It goes everywhere I go even if it is just ME looking at it and reliving it all over again.

Kathy E. Clark-Tilson, The Confederate Widow
Vice President Margaret Mitchell Chapter  #2246 United
Daughters of the Confederacy
Vice President Delity Powell Kelly Chapter #3 Order of
Confederate Rose
State President Society of the Black Rose, Fla.
Member 7th Florida Inf Co. B
Member Gold Coast Reenactors
Chairperson Yesteryear Village,WPB
 
From Marty Hoffman......
Greetings,
     The Hunley Funeral exceeded all expectations!  It was more than reenacting, it was history in the making.  The people of Charleston were gracious throughout the event.  Even during the line up, residents of the multimillion dollar waterfront mansions opened their homes for reenactors to get a drink or use their bathrooms.  The streets were packed with thousands.  The funeral march was long, hot, and crowded; yet I savored every step.  People stood on the roofs and overpasses to just get a glimpse of the coffins followed by well over a mile of reenacters.  When the march would pause, there would be no lack of people offering cold drinks, ice, and food to the marchers.  Flags were unfurled everywhere and the scene was reminiscent of what one would have imagined the funeral of Lee or Jackson would have been.  I doubt any future reenacting experience will come close to the glory of this event.  We laid to rest some veterans who died for their cause, and with each step of the march I came to appreciate more and more the present sacrifice of our troops in the Middle East.
 
Pvt. Marty Hoffman
8th FL. Co. B - CSA

Reenactors Attack Railroad Train In Parrish, Florida
by Barry King

 
 What can I say!  For those of you who were there, a great time was had by all.  For those who missed it, well, maybe you can make it next time.  The weather was excellent; warm with a breeze both days and the nights were cool, not cold.  Can't get any better than that.

It's obvious the railroad committee was hard at work.  They cleared acres of land and it was hard to choose which spot to be the best.  As this was my first coordination of an event, I understand where the hard part is: getting people to attend and stay.

We put on four shows for the spectators and the last one 2:00 on Sunday and it was a good one, talking about improv.  The confederates had the train and were going to stop and be searched by the Union Army for contraband.  Upon stopping the train, my trusty bugler and I attempted to board.  I saw a gun and started running around like a chicken with its head cut off, "Rebs on the train Rebs on the Train" then The Partisan Rangers exited with Two confederate officers as Prisoners.  Dave Riker and Scott Hope took control of the gold and prisoners, excellent, as we welcomed them into our fortifications.  They commenced to shoot the lock off the strong box and accidentally shot a few of my men.  Then a few more and another, then the rest of the confederates pounced upon us and a good fight ensued.  OOPS Talk about getting caught with your britches down! Well, the ending is obvious the train took off leaving us dead or dying in the field.

It was a great weekend and my thanks go out to all who attended.  Special thanks to The Feeneys for there telegraph impression, the Metzger boys and the Partisan Rangers, Doc Dave Riker and the rest of his Hooligans, Ross Lamoreaux who rolled and packaged all the period cartridge rations, And the 75th boys who galvanized to give the confederates a few more numbers (that's a switch).  Thanks also to Pfluger our bugler for his and Brian's echo taps salute to the men of the Hunley and of course the 75th, and it's wonderful cooks Jungle and me of course.   Thanks to Col. Dovel for letting me run the Army for the weekend.  It's not as easy as it looks.
Thanks again.
Barry King 
 

Confederate Memorial Day Services
 
Kathy E. Clark-Tilson (The Confederate Widow) was on the tri-county SCV/Reenactor/UDC/OCR Confederate Memorial Day service circuit.  Her group had a very busy day as they honored 161 Confederate soldier's graves by placing small CSA flags and flowers at their headstones in seven different counties throughout south Florida.  Brief services were held at each cemetery that they visited.  The whole story is in the article below written by Wess Frank.  The group Kathy was with covered cemeteries in counties South of Palm Beach while Wess's group visited the cemeteries North of Palm Beach.  Both groups met and finished the tour with stops in the West counties.
 
Confederate Memorial Day Motorcade
Sons Of Confederate Veterans
Florida Division’s 14th Brigade 
covering counties North of Palm Beach
by Wesley H. Frank
 
On April, 24, 2004, the 14th Brigade, covering from the Fla. Keys to Fort Pierce, Honored 161 Veterans. The Motorcade, a brainchild of Mike Crane, currently of North GA, Conceived an idea of honoring all Confederate Veterans in one day in every county. April 26, 1995, began this dream, which soon became a reality. As the Miami Camp was born, they too became members and an active part of the motorcade. Jan 12, 2002, Fort Pierce camp was born and Commander Frank began to prepare the camp for the Motorcade expanding Mike’s dream to Fort Pierce.

On April  24, 2004, as camps such as Vero’s Cow Cav Camp, dedicated a monument to WBTS Soldiers in Sebastian, the 14th brigade prepared from both ends to meet at West Palm Beach’s Woodlawn cemetery. At 8 am both the north and south ends began to move. The new Okeechobee Camp Commander, Doyle Rigdon (photo on left), stopped on his way to the meeting place at Yeehaw Junction to honor a veteran in Highlands County on private property. The South end left a cemetery down by Dadeland, in Miami, as the north end honored vets buried at Fort Drum. As the Miami Camp was at the City of Miami Cemetery honoring 59 vets, including William M. Burdine of Burdine’s stores, the North end was Honoring William Raulerson who built Okeechobee county. The Fort Lauderdale group, William Henry Harris Camp, then took control of the Motorcade as they honored vets buried in the Fort Lauderdale area, as the north end continued south heading into Fort Pierce Cemetery to Honor the camp name sake George W. Thomas. As the south motorcade came into north Broward county, the north end was in Jenson Beach honoring Col. Destuben. Finally the north end finished at Fern Hill cemetery in Stuart and began the trip to meet the south camps at Woodlawn. The Seventh Florida Vol. Infantry, commanded by Capt. Bob Todd, split into two platoons to support this fine project. Capt. Todd commanded the south troops and Lt. Bob Enik commanded the north reenactors. Special thanks to Lt. Enik (photo right) as he also provided his small boarding cannon for the salutes at each cemetery.

The Greathouse clan, and Doyle Rigdon of the tenth Tenn., were also present to assist the SCV in honoring the vets. In addition to the mentioned re-enacting units the SCV Camps of  Geo. Perry Miami, William H. Harris of Fort Lauderdale,  William Burdine camp of Coconut Creek, The James Patton Anderson camp of  West Palm Beach, Geo. W. Thomas Camp of Fort Pierce and  Raulerson/Underhill Camp of Okeechobee were also represented. When all was done, we had honored 161 Vets buried in 7 counties, in 15 cemeteries and drove a combined 525 miles. 
 

Confederate Memorial Day 
covering counties South of Palm Beach
by Kathy E. Clark-Tilson
photos by Ralph Meadows 
 
photo at left
         10th Tenn. Co. A.
   Calvin Greathouse and sons
  perform duties of the honor guard
photo at right 
7th Florida Inf. Co. B.
and 10th Tenn. Co. A.
At left is a photo of Mr. William Frank Tucker, of Miami area.  He is 84 years old and a grandson of a Confederate Veteran, Capt. William Glover, Alabama.  Mr. Tucker is also a war Veteran and he spoke of D-day and the deaths he saw as a soldier.  He brought with him an actual medal belonging to his ancestor for us to hold and see. 

In The News
 
Jefferson Davis Memorial
Reopening Date Set

 
The Jefferson Davis Memorial (see article in last month's April News Magazine) will host a reopening festival when the recent repairs are completed in June.  The reopening of the park will take place on June 4, 5, 6, 2004.  Many events are planned including the crowning of Miss Confederacy.  Reenactors may participate in skirmishes with the usual amenities provided.  Regular scheduled skirmishes may be held throughout the year and I will keep you posted on the dates when I am made aware of them.  The park is in the process of developing a new website that should be posted sometime this summer.  The website will list all the upcoming events and memorial services.
 
Next year (June 3-5, 2005), a grand rededication of the memorial and the Orphan Brigade Homecoming will be hosted.  Everyone is invited to attend this huge event.  June Fields wanted us all to know that ... "Descendants of the Davis family and as many prominent generals and officers as possible will share in honored places in the Hearts of the Confederacy.  All Regiments of the Orphan Brigade are invited to be on the Same Field in their prospective regiments in Camp! There will be music, pageants and guest speakers, SCV Camps, Sutlers, the world's largest display of Confederate Banners (Private Collection-Museum Quality)...the works!  It will truly be a "Once in a Lifetime Celebration!"
 
For the latest information and facts, contact Junee' Fields (Commander 1st Kentucky Confederate Division) at kentucky1861@scrtc.com   Park addresses or phone numbers are available on line or June can forward them to you.
 
History Section
 
Medical Directors Report
Warren Feldman, MD
Medical Director, Hardy's Brigade CSA
 
Dear Reader,
    The following story is a real case of tetanus. It is adapted from a case report in the Confederate Medical Journal. Although my main characters are fictitious all their actions and treatments are real. Many of the doctors mentioned were real and this patient is real. It is my hope to give you a taste of what medicine in the 1860s was like, including the emotions and pain felt by the doctors and the patients.
 
Warren Feldman, Major CSA
 
TETANUS
     
 Eli had been real beat since coming back from the prisoner exchange. He not only had to care for the wounded on the steamer, but see that they got settled after arrival at the Fort. The men needed to get beds, clean clothing, and good food. The good Holy Sister saw to the food and cleaning the clothing while the doctors and stewards handled the medical needs. After finally getting some sleep, Eli got time to write his new wife.
 
 
Seminary Hospital
Hampton near Ft. Munroe
August 19 th 1862
 
Dear Anna
                        I take occasion while waiting for breakfast to write a line. I have not yet heard from you but hope to have a letter by this morning’s mail. I have written several notes to you. My health continues well. We are somewhat shut out from news here being obliged to look for it in the N.Y. papers, so you know as much of what is going on as we do. Yesterday, two young gentlemen from Boston came out as dressers. We are not quite so much driven now as we have been but we shall have another influx probably after the next battle which is looked for soon. I have not (of course) seen W. Swan but I have sent his letters by the boat. Horace Burn whom I have just seen is getting on very well. We want bandages and old linen here. If you could send me a bushel full, I should like it. when you write me, please no not say much about your father’s patients at home unless you think it necessary as I see enough here. I wish I could be a little nearer to the army. From the accounts of the wounded, it would seem that they were obliged to be a long time after the battle of Malvern Hill before they were attended to owing to the want of a sufficient number of surgeons on the field. There seems to be a want of a system in the medical department. I went to the fort the day before yesterday and on my way back I stopped at the Mill Creek Hospital where about 400 were gathered in one long hall. I thought I was pretty well hardened to the sight of suffering, but I came out of that place sick at heart. You might perhaps like to know whether I am saying that I came out sick. I am only saying that I did come out sooner than usual. Please send  word to Mr. Wm. Parker that I cannot find his nephew near Fortress Munroe. Many have been sent to Baltimore and Alexandria and Washington. Neither could I find a Mr. Pierce whom I was asked to seek. Marsh who was killed at Williamsburg was buried near that place and Liut. Granger Adgt. Of the 11TH Regt. knows where his body lies. Mr. Eddy asked about him. If you can send me the Boston Journal, I should like it. How did       Mr. Duval appear to enjoy the musical performance yesterday? I supposed he feels much relieved to have me out of the way. How did the social gathering come off? Tell Eddie that I have no doubt that he is behaving like a gentleman. I shall depend on him to look after things and aid his mother all that he can. I will not attempt to say much about this place. My account of what I see would be somewhat like this here. Here is where the bullet entered and where it came out—bring me a sponge etc. give my love to all tell my sister I want her to prick me some more lint. Kiss her children for me and take for yourself all you for you.
 
 Truly Eli
 
   Eli had joined his father-in-law, Doctor Chisom for breakfast. Eli would eat light, just some bread, coffee, and an apple. As Eli was lighting his pipe, Sergeant O’Malley came in to report trouble in one of the rebel wards. One of the wounded was doing poorly. He was having fevers and muscle spasm. The patient was a 37 year old farmer named Gillstrap. On all accounts he appeared to be a healthy, athletic man. He weighed 145 pounds and was 5 feet 6 inches tall. He was in a farm building when a Minnie Ball went through the wall and into his arm splintering both bones. He continued to fight until he passed out. He was found by Union soldiers, covered with filth from the barn floor and brought to an aid station.
   “Report O’Malley” ordered Doctor Chisom.
   “Sir! He was doing well ’till this morning when he started getting pains in his right arm above the wound. He also complains of spasms in the right shoulder and in his jaw. He has complaints of a discomfort in his bowels and was unable to sleep last night. He had been constipated for a couple days previous. His face has a horrible grimace with each of the spasms.” Reported O’Malley.
   “Well Eli, what do you make of it?” asked Doctor Chisom.
   “Well Sir, I think this sounds like traumatic Tetanus.” Came the reply. “Let’s get over there. This could be an interesting case.”
  They confirmed their diagnosis on examining the soldier. He had that classic facial grimace of pain and fear caused by the spasm of every one of his facial muscles. The jaw was stiff, which is why the disease is called “lock jaw” according to Doctor Chisom. Whenever someone touched him, the spasms worsened and he would moan in tortuous pain. They initially gave him ten grains of calomel and a ounce of caster oil. These didn’t move the bowels or help the pains. They then tried thirty drops of tincture of opium. After a second dose, Gillstrap finally got some sleep.
  The next day started off ok but by afternoon the patient deteriorated again. He remained constipated. The spasms worsened and any stimulus could trigger an attack, even just talking to him. During the worst of theses spasms his back would arch so badly that he was resting only on his heals and back of his head. The rest of his body was totally off the bed. He could not sleep and was becoming exhausted. The pain was excruciating. His pulse was fast over 120 and respirations were 30 and labored. Laudanum was given at 40 drops to try to help him relax but, there were only minimal results. The growing exhaustion disturbed the medical staff. They knew that exhaustion was a significant cause of death with tetanus patients. The other big fear was that the spasm in the chest muscles would make breathing difficult or even impossible.
   The doctors continued to use narcotics and calomel. They struggled to get him to eat liquids. They were getting very poor results. The pain and spasms continued day and night. They could give him only minimal relief. They worried that he was worsening and that the exhaustion killing him. One of the wounded Confederate officers suggested a remedy used by a friend of his, Doctor L.D. Ford of Georgia. He recommended a mixture of Quinine and Chloroform added to sulfuric ether. This was at ten drops every four hours. Laudanum was given 40 drops every two hours. Doctors Chisom and Johnson agreed to try, nothing else was working and they feared for Gillstrap’s life. There was no known cure and most experts felt that if the patient didn’t get better on their own, then there was nothing the doctors could do. They also didn’t know why some people got tetanus and others didn’t. There was not a lot of it seen so far in the war. It had been observed that most cases occurred to those injured around farm animals or pastures and not in those wounded in orchards or in cultivated fields. Most of the battles so far were in fields forests and orchards not in pasture land. Eli was sure that some poison emanated into the air from land used by farm animals. Everyone knew that lying on the bare ground could be hazardous to one’s health.
   The spasms increased constantly over the next eight days. The pains were severe and the spasms were continuous. Often Gillstrap could not eat, sleep or even lay flat. They made a liniment of gum camphor, chloroform, laudanum, and sweet oil. This was applied to the soldiers back to try to relieve the spasm and pain. They continued the dosing of the Quinine and Chloroform. They also gave him Epsom salts to move the bowels, initially with no results. The doctors used everything in their arsenal to try to bring the tortured patient some relief. O’Malley even offered Gillstrap some of his private stock of medicinal spirits. It was appreciated. It was a great moral booster, but gave no relief of the pain. O’Malley knew that the whiskey may help his patient at least forget his suffering. 
   On the tenth day the spasm started to subside. The pains remained severe but now the soldier would sleep when given opium. The bowels finally moved after the forth dose of Epsom salts and calomel. The wound on the arm was being dressed with a tincture of iodine. It was healing slowly. Maybe this one would live thought Dr. Chisom but, it was still too early to tell. It would be nice to win once in a while. From not eating he had lost a lot of weight. They could only get him to sip soups and broth. On the eight day, they were pleased when he could open his mouth enough to take some bread and butter. The Holly Sisters made a thick stew for him with mashed up veggies ground meats, and potatoes used as a thickener. He could only eat slowly between spasms but was taking the stew with relish. The nurse’s patience paid off with a steady increase in his food intake.
   By the fifteenth day the spasm was almost over and the patient was able to eat and walk with only minimal help. He was no longer taking the laudanum of chloroform. He did enjoy a little medicinal brandy which O’Malley could always seem to find. On day 18 he was up and could walk around the ward with no help from others. He was hungry and even eating well. They had won this battle.
   On the 16th day, Eli and O’Malley were making rounds Gillstrap was doing well. As they passed by and examined the chart, a soft voice just said “thank you.” That made both men feel good. Being appreciated did wonders for their moral.
   “You know Eli” said Doctor Chisom. “We have been seeing tetanus in soldiers wounded around farm animals and barns. We seldom see it among wounded from open fields and orchards. Interesting isn’t it. There must be some kind of poisons that emanate from the barns and animals.” Eli thought that was what he always believed. After some more discussion, they both agreed that Mr.Gillsrtap’s strong constitution and overall good health and spirits were what helped save him. Reverend Tisbury felt it was an act of the Holy Spirit that saved the soldier and led everyone in prayers of thanksgiving. 
   “I do not believe any of our treatments really helped.” Said Eli. “I think we were just lucky. Maybe Mr. Tisbury is correct. It was all in God's hands after all!”
   “O’Malley!” called out Doctor Chisom “Do you have any of that medicinal spirits of yours? I could use a good drink. Eli, I think we still have a lot to learn.”
 
Items For Sale
And Wanted
 
For Sale.  Hunley Video Tape of the April 17, 2004 services in Charleston, S.C.  A video tape of the event can be ordered from the following website.  http://www.getadub.com/hunley.html
 
Wanted.  Wall tent.  If you have a wall tent that you would like to sell, contact Scott Hope at shope@greenleafauto.com
 
Upcoming Events
 
May 2004.  The Sewing Academy holds meetings and learning workshops often throughout the year.  For specifics on their programs, opportunities and workshops, contact Glenda at historicsewing@aol.com
 
May 14, 15, 16, 2004.  Battle of Mobile Bay (aka "Thunder on the Bay").  Hosted by the Sixth Alabama Cavalry Reg't.  This is a reenactment of a portion of the largest naval battle of the Civil War.  A fleet of schooner gunboats which represents Adm. Farragut's squadron on the bay off Ft. Gaines.  The Union army boards the tall ships which are armed with naval cannon.  There is a preliminary bombardment of the fort and exchange of artillery fire amid pyrotechnics in the air, water, and land.  The army is off loaded into long boats which are crewed by naval reenactors, rowed ashore, and landed on the beach for the land battle and siege of the fort.  This is the way it actually happened.  All branches of the military, especially artillery are welcome.   Naval and marine reenactors, this is your flagship event.  For a truly unique reenacting experience, this one is hard to beat.  There is a $2.50 charge per reenactor which is admission to the fort.  The fort staff provides a good meal, a band for the dance, firewood and water.  Pre-registration is mandatory.  Alabama Division Safety Rules apply.  For information and registration, contact Maj. Brien McWilliams by email at: brienmcw@aol.com or call (256) 883-9103.
 
May 15, 2004. (Saturday only event) Civil War Days featuring the 21st Annual Heritage Village Skirmish.  (This is the second year in this event's new date slot; it had in the past been held in July.)  Sponsored by Pinellas County's Heritage Village and the Pinellas County Historical Society, this event allows the spectator to see various aspects of the Civil War era.  Spectators will be encouraged to participate in various "hands on" activities focused on both military and civilian life.  Sutlers, food, and beverage vendors will be on site.  The event hosts ask that the reenactors be very pro-active with the spectators in describing their uniforms and gear, their units, feelings about the war, etc.  Please feel free to roam the area and attend various stations.  "Style and Profile" is encouraged.  Keep in mind that as insurance rates soar, take caution with your firearms during the day.  All weapon firing is to be coordinated through the event organizers.  Let's put safety first and make this an enjoyable event for the spectators and reenactors alike.  The Village opens 9 A.M., activities begin 10 A.M., and skirmish is at 2 P.M.  Reenactor/sutler/vendor registration:  Gate No. 2 open for registration and setup 7:00-8:30 AM (event opens to public at 9:00).  Participants register inside of gate 2.  Field passes will be issued to reenactors.  Parking:  Only vehicles with trailers (artillery, sutlers, etc.) can park inside fence.  Other vehicles can park outside fence to maintain ambience.  Overflow parking in the nearby extension parking lot (paved) just north of the gates.  Public to follow signs and park in the event lot and ride free shuttles to the entrance.  Sutlers and vendors are to contact Heritage Village in advance (727-582-2123)  Reenactor information: Steve Sheets: 727-344-1220 or Lew Zerfas 727-536-6197 (email: go.lew@verizon.net).  All to register upon arrival.  Information/location for Heritage Village; http://www.county.pinellas.org/heritage
 
May 27, 2004.  Thursday.  The Greater Orlando Civil War Roundtable meets every 4th Thursday at 730pm.  The meetings are held at the Marks Street Senior Center at 99 E. Marks St. between Orange Ave. and Magnolia St. in downtown Orlando.  Topic for meeting:  Waters Of Discord - The union blockade of Texas during the Civil War.  Presented by Rodman Underwood.  For information contact Ruth Ann Wood at cwldy@mybluelight.com
 
May 28, 29, 2004.  (Friday and Saturday).  LaBelle Civil War Air Show.  The event is Friday and Saturday at the LaBelle Airport.  This is 20 minutes East of Ft Myers.  From Tampa about 2. 5 hours.  We are setting up right on the airstrip under trees.  They are looking for a dinner theater type of event. There will be skirmishes in the afternoon and we are serving dinner for 50 of their dignitaries.  Half way through dinner the confederates are to attack and the night battle is on.  The Union wins and we finish the dinner and then go to the ball about 8.  We are dressing up a hanger for the Ball event.  Sat. we will battle and skirmish all day with a battle about 2pm.  They will be honoring the American Battles for all the fallen and survivors of our wars.  There will be dozens of Harley’s on view as well as Antique AirPlanes from 1920 to current day.  The event is really growing, last year there were 2800 visitors and this year the Harley Ride should bring in about 4500 spectators.  For information contact Richard Williams at FreedomDay2004@Aol.com.
 
May 28, 29, 30, 2004.  Andersonville battle in Andersonville, Georgia at the Pioneer Park.  Hosted by 41st Georgia Inf. Co. I.   There will be two battles and lots of sutlers with many antique and craft shopping opportunities at the businesses along main street.  The Andersonville Civil War Museum and the POW Museum are also very close.  Free indoor showers and restrooms, camping both modern and authentic, firewood, straw, water.  Powder ration for artillery.  Saturday night dance with The Rebel Airs band.   This is a nice little battle for spectators and reenactors alike.  Andersonville is 9 miles North of Americus, GA.  The reenactment site is in Andersonville itself; by the railroad tracks.  To get there, take I-75 North.  Exit at Americus.  Turn West towards  Columbus and travel approximately 5 miles and turn right at Andersonville Historical Monument.  Turn right and travel 12 miles to the battle.  Contact John Greene at info@brigadesutler.com 
 
May 29, 2004.   Walleye Festival Parade, Port Clinton, Ohio.  Memorial Day Weekend parade and services.  For more information e-mail Janett Calland at jcall@cros.net
 
May 30 , 2004.  Johnson's Island, Marblehead, OH. Services. (Prison for Confederate officers)  This service takes place at Johnson's Island in a part of Lake Erie.  This island was a prison for Confederate officers.  Many are still buried there today and many of the 10th Tennessee were imprisoned there.  Johnson's Island is being well cared for by the Daughters of the Confederacy and a historical group from the island.  If you can participate in this service and the laying of a wreath contact Janett Calland at jcall@cros.net   She needs to know as soon as possible how many will attend.  Reservations at a motel or hotels in the area would be necessary very soon.  Additionally there are a lot of camping spots here. 
 
May 31, 2004.  Memorial Day parade and services in Fremont, OH (Sandusky County).  For more information e-mail Janett Calland at jcall@cros.net
  
June 11, 12, 13, 2004.  Battle of Longs Springs.  NEW HARDY BRIGADE EVENT.  Bridgeport, Alabama at the Sequoyah Caverns.  Two battles among the pine trees and hills with no outside, modern intrusions.  Period ball INSIDE the caverns Saturday night.  Church service Sunday morning.  Excellent camping, garrison, campaign and family.  Modern hookups for RV's available for a nominal fee.  Please (if possible) pre-register before June 1st.  Pre-registration fee CSA troopers $5, Federal troopers $5, civilians $5  with a $20 maximum charge per family.  All registered after June 1st will be charged $10 per person.  All artillery units must mail in pre-registration form to Battle of Longs Springs, PO Box 280, Bridgeport, Al. 35740.  $100 bounty for the first six full scale artillery pieces (one bounty per unit).  On site registration opens Friday 7am to midnight.  Saturday 7am to noon.  ERA Sutler fee $30 and modern vendors.  Cavalrymen don't forget in order for you to take your horses out of the state of Florida you must have a health certificate done within 30 days of your trip with current coggins and you must stop at the state agriculture check point going out and coming back.  Coggins checked at registration.  Directions: I-59 south from Chattanooga, in Northeast Alabama, first exit 239, Sulphur Springs exit, to the Sequoyah Caverns.  North from Birmingham, exit #231, Valley Head/Hammondville, left on Hwy 11 and follow signs.  Approximately 5 miles.  Contact Glen Hill at dghmdh@aol.com for more information
 
June 11, 2004.   Friday afternoon.  Flag Day Memorial Service.  In the town of Montverde (just about 25 min west of Orlando).  Flag Day ceremony at the town's cemetery to honor the seven Confederate and one Union soldiers buried there.  Please arrive at 5:30pm Friday afternoon.  The service will begin at about 6:30pm just before dusk.  This is a nice ceremony and some of the direct decedents of the fallen men will attend the services.  The time before the service begins is a living history - question and answer type thing with the general public, nothing fancy just stand around and talk with the crowd.  Sometimes local people serve ice tea and cookies.  Infantry, artillery and cavalry encouraged to attend.  During the service, the fallen soldiers will be represented by some reenactors while others fire a salute.  Union and Confederate impressions are wanted and welcome.  This is a small town and the service is one of their "big" deals of the year.  From Hwy 50 west of Winter Garden take Hwy 455 towards Montverde (north).  Go over the highway overpass and at the "T" intersection go left, this is still Hwy 455 it just changes direction.  When you see the Montverde Academy School (big white buildings on both sides of the road).  Turn right on Porter St.  and you will see everyone.  If you can attend, please email Lance Belcher at belcher81@aol.com or Robert Niepert at mayorbob@sprynet.com  The host needs to know how many to plan for.
 
June 24, 2004.  Thursday.  The Greater Orlando Civil War Roundtable meets every 4th Thursday at 730pm.  The meetings are held at the Marks Street Senior Center at 99 E. Marks St. between Orange Ave. and Magnolia St. in downtown Orlando.  Each month a different topic is discussed and program presented.  For information contact Ruth Ann Wood at cwldy@mybluelight.com

Your Obedient Servant,
Major Robert A. Niepert
Hardy's Brigade Cavalry Commander
10th Tennessee Cavalry Company D
Editor/Publisher
mayorbob@sprynet.com
(407) 448-4871

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