Florida Reenactors Online News Magazine

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information contained herein are copyrighted
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General Information

VERY IMPORTANT.............Hardy Brigade Insurance............After eight months, the Hardy's Brigade insurance issue has been settled. The reason it took so long is that we had to make sure our incorporation papers were up to date and we had to re-write our By-Laws. We can now collect the money and put the insurance in place. Hardy Brigade company officers must compile a printed (readable) list of those who wish to participate in the insurance program and then they must collect the money from their men and give it; or send it (one check only - no cash) to Bob Lovell (Hardy Brigade Adjutant) by the end of October. If you would like a copy of an explanation of the coverages and a registration form, email me ( mayorbob@sprynet.com ) and I will email you the information. This insurance is available to Hardy Brigade members only.

For more detailed information, click here.

For a printable registration form, click here.

VERY IMPORTANT........School Of The Soldier............Don't forget the School of the Infantry, Artillery, Cavalry and Medical event. Officer and NCO training will also be offered. This event is open to all Federal, and all CSA reenactors no matter which Brigade they belong to. This event is also a Hardy Brigade Maximum Effort Event. The school will be held at the Crystal River event site. No civilian spectators (members of your family are welcome to attend). This is a reenactors school, not a battle reenactment however there will be a tactical or skirmish of some type. There will be a chance for the reenactor to burn powder. This is your opportunity to cross train on an artillery piece, drill and shoot with the infantry, learn basic first aid, and much more. No sutlers. No artillery powder ration. NO AMENITIES. Bring your own water, food, and other necessities. Firewood is on site but you will have to find it. Company commanders are required to wear their uniforms, however their troopers are to dress comfortably in safe clothing (i.e. long pants with appropriate shirt and boots). Please pre-register. Commanders are to email a count of their men who plan to attend the event to one of the contact persons below. Because there will be no spectators there has to be a fee at the gate to pay for the portal potties and so on. That fee will be $10 per participating reenactor. Example: If you are the only person in your family who will take to the battlefield your total cost will be $10 no matter how many people are with you. If you have two people who will take the field your cost will be $20 and so on. If you would like a chart of the plans for the weekend please email me and I will send you a copy. Directions: 7 mi. northwest of Crystal River along US 19/98. It is accessible from Dunnellon via SR 488 or take I-75 to Wildwood exit (SR 44) go west on SR 44 when you reach Crystal River take US 19 North. Go about 7 mi. and the site will be on the left. As you pass over the railroad tracks, get in the left lane, go about a mile and turn left into the small one lane driveway. The entrance is just north of the Crystal River power plant and just south of the Cross Florida Barge Canal. This event takes place on land owned by Holcim, Inc.. For information, contact Gen. Goodrich at rgoodrich4@tampabay.rr.com or Maj. Vince Byrd at byrdhouse4@earthlink.net

Click here for printable pre-registration form.

Saturday Schedule

Time Saturday	Infantry	Artillery	Cavalry	Medical
6:00 AM	Reveille	Reveille	Reveille	Reveille
7:00	Fall in for Colors	Fall in for Colors	Fall in for Colors	Fall in for Colors
7:30 - 8:00	Colors	Colors	Colors	Colors
8:10 - 9:00	Officers Stand Fast For Training / Senior NCO Drill in Formation	Officers Stand Fast For Training / Senior NCO Drill in Formation	Officers Stand Fast For Training / Senior NCO Drill in Formation	Officers Stand Fast For Training / Senior NCO Drill in Formation
9:10 - 10:00	Session One	Session One	Session One	Session One
10:10 - 11:00	Session Two	Session Two	Session Two	Session Two
11:00 - 12:30	Lunch	Lunch	Lunch	Lunch
12:00 - 12:30 PM	Officers and NCO’s Training	Officers and NCO’s Training	Officers and NCO’s Training	Officers and NCO’s Training
12:40 - 1:30	Session Three	Session Three	Session Three	Session Three
1:45 - 2:30	Session Four	Session Four	Session Four	Session Four
2:45 - 3:30	NCO Training	NCO Training	NCO Training	NCO Training
4:00 - 5:00	Evening Parade Firing Demonstration	Evening Parade Firing Demonstration	Evening Parade Firing Demonstration	Evening Parade Firing Demonstration
5:00 - 6:00	Supper	Supper	Supper	Supper
7:00 - 7:30	All Personnel Meet with Gen. Hardy	All Personnel Meet with Gen. Hardy	All Personnel Meet with Gen. Hardy	All Personnel Meet with Gen. Hardy
7:30 - Until	Evening Socials	Evening Socials	Evening Socials	Evening Socials

Sunday Schedule

Time Sunday	Infantry	Artillery	Cavalry	Medical
Dawn	Daylight Skirmish	Daylight Skirmish	Daylight Skirmish	Daylight Skirmish
8:00 - 8:50 AM	Breakfast	Artillery Refresher Training	Breakfast	Breakfast
9:00 - 9:45	Church Call	Church Call	Church Call	Church Call
9:50 - 10:00	Morning Assembly	Morning Assembly	Morning Assembly	Morning Assembly
10:00 - 10:50	1st Session	CERTIFICATION	1st Session	1st Session
11:00 - 11:50	2nd Session	CERTIFICATION	2nd Session	2nd Session
12 Noon	Dismissal	Dismissal	Dismissal	Dismissal

Click here for printable schedules.

Reorganization..........Recently the 79th N.Y. Co. "B" has reorganized their Leadership. As of now the Leadership is as Follows; Administrative Command: Lt. Kevin Clark (eight years reenacting experience) SgtKev@aol.com Field Command is shared by Lt. David Poe, and Lt. Kevin Clark. Non-Commission Leader; 1st. Sgt. Steven Smith (eight years reenacting experience) SgtStev02@aol.com Ed Smith, who previously took care of all Administrative Duties will be stepping down for personal reasons. Ed will however remain in an Advisory position. You will still see Ed at events with his 79th N.Y (portable) Museum. Ed asks us all to support and help the new officers and NCO's whenever and wherever needed. If you have any questions about these changes, contact Ed at Edscout@aol.com

Funds Campaign For C.S.C..........The 97th Regimental String Band will be performing at the First Presbyterian Church of Lake City on October 15th at 7:00 pm. This concert, sponsored by the Missions Committee of First Presbyterian, will be the annual kickoff for the matching funds campaign for the Christian Service Center of Lake City. Donations will be appreciated. All funds received from now to the end of the year will be matched equally by local benefactors. 18th Century attire requested. For more information contact, Dee Wolford (4th Fla Co. G) at cwolford@se.rr.com

Wedding Announcement.........Dr. Julia Ashley (Butler Guards 2nd S.C. Inf.) and Mike Barns (from Greenville S.C.) will be married on January 8, 2005. Mike grew up here in Florida and was a reenactor with the Dept. of the Gulf. Julia is a reenactor in S. C. and attendeds several Florida reenactments each year.

Brooksville Pre-registration...........Company commanders..... Both Confederate and Federal...... you should have gotten your Battle of Brooksville pre-registration form and information packet in the mail by now. It is up to each commander of the artillery, cavalry, infantry, civilian and couriers to pre-register the soldiers and civilians in your company. Only pre-registered horses will get a hay ration and only the first twenty cannons will get a powder ration. If you want to be included in the hay or powder ration, you need to send the form off now. Mounted riders....... Remember that the Brooksville committee is very serious about your horse's coggins papers. Last year four horses (Federals) were not let past the gate because they did not have their up to date coggins. You and your horse will not be allowed in, under any circumstances, without current coggins papers.

Brooksville Firewood Detail..........The Raid will fall a little early this year (January 14, 15, 16, 2005). Because of the reenactment season event schedule and the holidays, it will make it more difficult to get the firewood split and set out. For that reason, we will need to have two wood cutting weekends. If we plan only one weekend and the detail gets rained out or we can not complete all the work, there will be a lot of unhappy campers. Christmas Day is three weekends before and then comes New Years Day two weekends before the raid. That only leaves the weekend before the event. That means that one work day will have to be on January the 8th just before the Brooksville Raid. The other detail date will be announced. Please plan to attend at least one of the weekends. If you have a log splitter, chainsaw, work gloves, safety glasses, front-end loader or dump trailer, please bring them along with you. The job involves serious work but someone has to do it. That someone is you. This is a big job and takes all day. Show up ready to work at 8am. Bring your own lunch and drinks. If you don't help, I don't want to hear one single complaint when you sit there in the dark, eating cold canned beans and freezing. Please help.

Blue Gray Cruise............Ed Smith (79th N.Y. Co. B.) is working on a different kind of Civil War reenactors event. Here is his idea....."June/July 2005- Blue/Gray Cruise; Plans are being made for a possible Cruise for Florida Reenactors. This outing would be a "4" night Cruise on the NEW Carnival Ship "Inspiration". The Ship leaves from Tampa, and visits both Grand Cayman, and Cozumel. Besides all the activities that are usual to a Cruise Ship; We would like to plan some activities for reenactors. It is our Hope to provide (if enough attend) A Ball, a Bon Voyage Party, as well as a round table, and maybe a Seminar, or 2. This is of course without mentioning all the wonderful Food that is available (24 hours a day). Both Ports (Grand Cayman, and Cozumel) are very popular Vacation spots, and offer much to see, do, and of course, Shop. This would be a great chance to get together with other Reenactors for fun, Comradeship, and exchange of ideas. All this without being Shot at. You can enjoy a modern vacation, as well as indulging in your interest in American History".

Ed went on to say that NO planning will be done until he receives some emails from you. If you are interested, and might possibly want to attend; please contact Ed. A group Cruise like this cannot be done without a certain amount of Cabins being reserved. The sooner Ed hears from you the better. Ed will attend the Battalion Drill at Heritage Park on Sept. 25th, and will have more information. Please contact Ed Smith at: edscout@aol.com

New Website.........Think you have seen every War Between the States website out there? You are sure to find a Civil War site you have not seen before at http://www.thomaseishen.com/livinghistory.htm This site has about 600 links to just about every CW site on the net. Check it out.

Atlanta Reenactment. Canceled ........I have been informed through two reliable sources that the Atlanta event (Sept. 17-19) has been postponed until October of next year. The cancellation and subsequent postponement of the reenactment is due to Hurricane Ivan. Plans are in the works to allow reenactors who have pre-registered for this year's event to carry their registration over for next year's event. If you have any questions, contact the event hosts at www.atlantacampaign.com

Battle Of Olustee 2005..........All rules, regulations, schedules and application forms for the 2005 Battle of Olustee Reenactment are now available on the Battle of Olustee Web site at http://extlab7.entnem.ufl.edu/olustee/

Out Of State Events..............If you plan to attend any events in up state South Carolina check out this website....... http://www.geocities.com/upstatecivilwar/

Living History..........The Robert E. Lee Middle School of Orlando would like to have a living history for their 8th grade students. Katherine Kelley (school's media specialist) would like several reenactors, civilian and military, to come to their school and talk to the kids about life in a Civil War military camp. If you can help teach the students, please contact Mrs. Kelley at kelleyk@ocps.k12.fl.us for the date, time, directions to the school and other details.

Little Women...........Veronica Carey (Living History Interpreter (volunteer) and volunteer seamstress Atlanta History Center) wrote to let us know about a movie now available in DVD. She wrote......

Hello:
I have been reading your website with pleasure. One note you may wish to add to your website (in one of your older articles you berate the typical Hollywood depiction of 1860 or civil war fashion). One exception to this is the 1996 (I think that was the year) version of "Little Women" starring Susan Sarandon as the mother and Winona Rider as daughter Jo. The story begins at the beginning of the civil war, and I have viewed it several times recently just to study the clothing. (In the book itself, those girls were constantly sewing! There is even a reference in the book to "stroked gathers".) At any rate, the costume director of this movie was nominated for an academy award, and it is my understanding that the Costume Society of America was involved in the nomination. Also, on the DVD version of the movie, there is a special segment narrated by the costume designer about her work for the film.: In my opinion, the designer did a creditable job of maintaining historical accuracy.

Just thought you might want to pass this info along on your website since the DVD is available for sale.
Veronica Carey

Thanks for sharing that information with us Veronica.

Civil War Mystery............Thom Fasulo wanted to let everyone know about a book he enjoyed. He wrote........

If you enjoy Civil War history and/or mystery novels, then you might really enjoy the Abel Jones mystery novels, written by Owen Parry.

Abel is a captain of Union volunteers who was injured at First Manassas, but his military experience goes far beyond that (I won't ruin it for you by writing about it here).

He is asked by General McClellan to investigate the death of a popular officer. The death uncovers a lot of things about the Civil War we'd rather not know - or do we?

I just finished the first book - Faded Coat of Blue - and there are currently three more out there. I got a copy at the Alachua County library, but they are also available on Amazon.com.

Owen Perry does a remarkable job of making Abel Jones think and speak like a mid-19th century man. I recommend the series - at least the first book.

Thomas R. Fasulo

Recent Events

Wind And Rain..........Although Hurricanes Charley, Frances and Ivan are not Civil War reenactment events, I think we can certainly put them in the "Recent Event" section of this News Magazine. As you know, I am a

troubleman for Progress Energy. When the lights go out, the troublemen are the first to be called. With all the bad weather lately, I have not been home much. Here are a few

photos that will illustrate what the power companies have been dealing with for the last month. Notice that it was not as simple as wires down but rather there were entire sections where there was not a pole left standing. In the photo directly above, you see ten 85 foot highline (69KV) poles with 7.2 KV underbuilt down on just one street. The manpower, machines and time necessary to replace just one of these poles is tremendous to say the least. Imagine having to repair this mess. In most cases where the trees fell on the lines, the wire was damaged to the point that it also had to be replaced. Not just a splice or a armor rod but in some areas, the wire was damaged for a quarter of a mile or more. As you can also see in that photograph, the public came out after the storm and created more problems that we had to deal with. Sightseers (both walking and driving) greatly slowed down the electric restoration process. Additionally even after the poles and wire were up and energized, the old wire and material had to be removed. We had many crews that did nothing but come along behind the working crews and clean up the mess. There were also some odd things out there like the street lights in this parking lot (photo at left) notice the lights are upside down but still working. This may seem insignificant but things like this are very dangerous to the general public and had to be removed quickly, again slowing down the

restoration process. Everywhere you looked trees and the wind had broken off poles as can be seen in the photo at above right. In situations like this, the trees had to be cleared before our crews could even get in to start their work. The tree trimmers were just as busy as we were. They worked hard to get roads and lines cleared. In the photo at left you see three of our Progress Energy line bucket trucks working to replace a regulator bank. After the lines and poles are up, things like regulator and capacitor banks had to be re-built or replaced in order to get the voltage back to normal. An electrical system is not as simple as setting poles and pulling wire. All the components must be in place when (or shortly after) the lines are energized. These items were damaged or destroyed just as much as the regular poles and lines. The transformers and regulators are filled with oil. Not petroleum oil and definitely not PCB oil (all PCB items were removed from our system years ago) but more like a vegetable oil. Just the same when they hit the ground and the oil leaked out, it had to be cleaned up. A lot of time and man power was spent in dealing with those oil clean up problems. Even our substations took some bad hits. Repairing and switching substations is a whole new story. The hurricanes have passed and the power is back on but the clean up continues. It will most likely be months before our entire system is back to normal. A few days last week were not too bad,

I was assigned to run an out of state crew consisting of 92 men and forty-seven vehicles. Progress Energy sent men to the Panhandle (Pensacola and Apalachicola) last Wednesday to help repair the damage from hurricane Ivan. I chose not to go as I would rather work at home. After things got under control I was allowed to take two days off. I was not able to relax as I had to clean up the mess from the hurricanes here at the farm. The "break" didn't last long as I was called back in and put on double shifts again on the 24th. We are to remain on doubles (18.5 hours) until we get past hurricane Jeanne. The boss said that we may be back on "regular" hours by October 9th. By that time, most of us will have worked 60 days straight. A short work day for us was 14 hours (there were only three of them) with the normal day lasting 18.5 hours. We are very tired and most of the out of state crews were so wore out that they left and went back home. Only 400 linemen and 50 tree trimmers remain in the state of Florida to assist us. We were told that we must trim the trees ourselves and that we (the troublemen) must start doing the work of the regular two man bucket unit. Negotiations are underway now to try and see if we can fly in help from the far west. With less help the electric restoration process will be longer and harder for us but we will do the best we can, as quickly as possible. We have men working 24 hours a day seven days a week pulling overlapping shifts. If there are no new hurricanes, we may be done with this mess in a few more weeks.

Blue Gray Cotillion

September 18, 2004

Annual Cotillion.......Aggie Zimmerman (97th Penn. Vol. Inf., Co. A.) sent me these photos and some information about the recent Blue Gray Cotillion in Pinellas Park. My wife Lorraine and I have attended this event before and we had a great time. We had planed to go this year but unfortunately the hurricanes and my job interfered with our plans.

Aggie wrote..........

“Don’t forget your gloves Miss Jessica and button up those shoes.” “We’re off to the ball.” Pinellas Park steps up to the tune of, “No Nay Never” as Blue Cotillion, the 97^th Regimental String Band performed on Stage Saturday

evening at the Pinellas Park Auditorium. Present were re-enactment groups from all over the state of Florida gathering to parade their fine display of Civil War costume while kicking up their heals to the tune of 1860’s music.

A blast from the past? It has caught the attention of young and old. Miss Jessica Daniels and fellow classmate Miss Christina Hobbs both costume designers at University of South Florida were present. Miss Daniels, a 6 year veteran to Civil War Re-enactments, and Miss Hobbs a first timer gave testimony of being invited once and really enjoyed the reliving of history, a simple time. David Ekardt and Joy Ridinger are pictured on the left.

The answer to the obvious question, “What got you interested in Civil War Re-enactments?” “By invitation only.” “Once you go you’re hooked.” The dress is

authentic. The mood is slow and reserved. The words to the songs are clear and understood. In a society that breeds increased shock value, how can the interest in such a time continue to grow? Maybe it’s what the heart longs for. Good ole’ fashion gathering with people that simply enjoy conversing with one another about the simplicities of life back then, soft drinks, music and the company of polite and beautiful people.

Dave Krieger (in photo at left with his wife Ronnie) a retired police officer of Clearwater and his wife Ronnie got involved years ago when their 4^th grade son, Adam was enthralled with history. His enthusiasm for the subject was the hook for mom and dad. Now dad is the President of 97^th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Company A. Thank you, Adam now a student at University of NC.

“How does one find out about these bi- monthly historical gatherings?” I asked, David and Wendy Brown from Deland, FL. How else? In a most updated way….via the website www.floridareenactorsonline.com Debbie Blanton their guest was so excited to share the story of how she was decorated by her friend Wendy. I’m certain we’ll see Debbie again at the next event.

USS Ottawa Navy Sailor Gregory Centanne, a ten-year re-enactor

was looking for a young lass to twirl on the dance floor. Gregory was not ready to ship out. Photo at right

Ross L. Lamoreaux (photo at left) a young man from Brandon, Florida has employed

himself in a nostalgic business of making hand-sewn clothing. On display were shirts and several ties, only a small portion of his inventory.

Ladies and Gentlemen this is the time and this is the place. For music and fun with eloquence and grace. There I was in sleeveless blouse, Capri’s and sandals. What a disgrace I would have been……then.

Aggie Zimmerman, St. Petersburg, FL

In The News

WHY RESEARCH CONFEDERATE RECORDS? HERE IS WHY!

Richmond Times-Dispatch – Tues., Aug. 17, 2004 –
Confederate soldier's descendant says goodbye - Hollywood Cemetery ceremony marks end of genealogical search

For Vicky Blackard, it was a chance to say a final farewell to a man she never had met, whose face she never had seen. But whose life was dear. "I'll try not to cry," Blackard told a group gathered yesterday in Hollywood Cemetery. Yet she did cry. She cried for the memory of her great-great-great-grandfather, Pvt. John Thomas Fullwood, Co. A., 1st Georgia Calvary. Fullwood died 139 years ago. Until yesterday, he was among 11,000 Confederate veterans who lie in unmarked graves in Richmond's most famous cemetery. Altogether, about 18,000 Confederates are interred in Hollywood. Blackard, a nurse from Savannah, Ga., started searching for the remains of her great-great-great grandfather about a year ago, after her mother's genealogical efforts stalled. She ordered his service records from the United Daughters of the Confederacy. That's how she learned that he had died in Richmond, in Jackson Hospital on March 23, 1865, from dysentery, which was as lethal to Civil War-era soldiers as a musket ball. Then she had some good luck. "I called Hollywood Cemetery because I knew they had a large number of Confederate dead there. After Richmond burned, most records were lost. It was just pure luck that my ancestor was on the list that was not burned," she said. She ordered a free headstone from the Department of Veterans Affairs, and made plans to come to Richmond with her mother, Lois Blackard of Largo, Fla., and other family members and friends. In the beginning, she envisioned it as a simple ceremony. But as time passed, interest grew among such groups as the United Daughters of the Confederacy and the Sons of Confederate Veterans. By the time of the ceremony, there was a bagpiper to play "Amazing Grace," Civil War reenacters, dozens of onlookers and a three-volley cannon salute. "We never expected anything like this," said Blackard, who has since joined the Daughters of the Confederacy and was dressed in a Civil War-era black mourning dress for the headstone dedication. Darryl Starnes of Mechanicsville, a member of the Sons of Confederate Veterans, said he believed there are two or three headstone dedications for Confederate veterans every year in the state. "People will look for 20 or 30 years to find someone. It means something to them," Starnes said. What it meant to Blackard, 41, was recognizing a family member who died in a place far away from home at the age of 39, leaving a wife and an infant son. After leaving Richmond, Blackard said that she and her mother and father will go to Washington to research the National Archives for whatever other information is available about her great-great-great-grandfather. She's hoping for a little more good luck. "The cherry on my sundae would be to find a picture of him," she said.

Everyone has been talking about this cartoon so I figured

I would post it for those who have not seen it yet.

Letters To The Magazine

Open Letter.........Bob Mikolajczak (97th PA. Ret.) had a few things to say about the last issue. He wrote.........

Let's start a vigorous campaign to get Civil War units involved in local, area and statewide events. Why no Civil War reenactment, or even a major Civil War presence at the Florida State Fair? I think a reenactment at the State Fair could bring in major bucks for units, enhance recruitment, and get the word out that it isn't all racism and bigotry and that there are some pretty knowledgeable and respected people involved in this hobby, from the line soldier, to the doctors to the commanders.

The Florida State Fair, the Strawberry Festival, the Gasparilla parade (there were still Union units here then), Memorial Day and Labor Day parades... I think Florida Reenacting is somewhat stagnant because we only have word-of-mouth, really. We have no statewide "call-to-arms" other than your website, either Union or Confederate.

Bob also mentioned the reporter problem.........

The article about being approached by reporters at events: I agree completely with most of what you say in your advice. I'd also like to add that should a reporter come up, make CERTAIN ALL non-period items are well hidden. I've seen a few events where reporters come around AFTER the event and see us bring out the propane stoves, flashlights, cell phones, etc. I would like to see a reinforcement of the operational procedure that WHILE IN CAMP YOU MUST HAVE NO NON-PERIOD ITEMS IN VIEW WHERE THE PUBIC CAN SEE THEM, whether that public be spectators or reporters. If you HAVE to use this stuff while the public is around, PLEASE find a nice secluded spot where you are not observed... This means plastic water bottles, cell phones, beepers, cameras and the like. Some things are required for medical reasons, and those a reporter or spectator is likely to ignore...but I actually made my own "period crutch" when I fractured my hip before one event, so I wasn't seen in camp with a modern implement. Maybe that's taking it a little far, but... I've actually been at an event where, WHILE THE PUBLIC WAS STROLLING ABOUT THE CAMP, there was a Krispy Kreme donut box in the fire. Now that's just wrong! If you are there to have fun, by all means do so and dispose of your trash appropriately. If you are there to reenact, that is "relive", the times, then PLEASE DO SO! PLEASE TALK TO THE PUBLIC. Yes, you sometimes have to go out of character, especially with the children. NEVER LET SOMEONE GET AWAY WITHOUT ANSWERING THEIR QUESTION. If you don't know, TAKE
them to someone who does!

REMEMBER "WHEN" you are! (Depending on the question.) EXAMPLE: I was at Brooksville two years ago. The year was, supposedly, early 1863 (at least that's what I had been told.) A spectator came up and asked what I thought Lee et. al. did wrong at Gettysburg. I asked him, "Are you asking me as a soldier or as a living historian?" He responded, "As a soldier." I told him I'd heard of Gettysburg, as it was in my home state of PA, (Active member of the 97th PA then.), but that I'd heard of no troubles up that way. Then he said, "How about as a 'living historian'". I proceeded to give him my opinion on Gettysburg. He asked, "Why didn't you say that to begin with?" I replied, "Well, as a soldier, it's only January, 1863 here. Gettysburg won't happen for another seven months in this world. But as an historian, I can tell you what happened, and what I think about events I'd have no knowledge of as an actual soldier of the period." He actually smiled. REMEMBER AS A REENACTOR, THE THREE "W's": WHO you are, WHAT you are, AND, MOST IMPORTANTLY, WHEN you are.

Bob has an idea that I found interesting.........

I will write up a formal proposal this weekend, for an "Event Provost Marshall's Service" which would provide for inactive (medically unfit for active-duty) reenactors to provide site security, "period-authentic" security, and camp tours while troops are otherwise engaged. I envision this detail as meeting with Army commanders, either personally at the pre-event commanders meetings or via email to identify themselves and then meeting personally at the event site to set up "period security".

(Editors note: Bob went into detail with his provost idea and it sounded good. I will let you know if it pans out and who to contact if the idea catches on. )

Bob Mikolajczak
97th PA (Ret.) Hoping for a NEW "Police-Provost" Unit Commission.

The Medical Director's Report
Warren Feldman, MD
Medical Director, Hardy's Brigade CSA

Smallpox, the Speckled Monster

O'Malley lit the lamp in Doctor Johnson's room as he strode over to his bed. He shook Eli gently. "Doctor, darling' I am sorry to bother you this early. We got ourselves a wee bit of a problem. Wake up Captain darling." His heavy Irish accent penetrated Eli's ears.

In the fog of sleep, Eli could only grunt. After a little more prodding, Eli stirred himself enough to blurt out, "What time is it? What day is it? What are you talking about? A problem?"

"Yes dear doctor we have ourselves a problem. Wake yourself up and I will explain. By the way, it is five AM on August 29. I brought you in some coffee it should help you wake up."

Eli downed the coffee and dressed. "Tell me O'Malley what is this trouble that is so bad you need to wake me up."

"Well Doctor darling, it is one of the new Reb wounded. He is a private from some farm down in Alabama. Came in two days ago with a leg wound. I fear he has brought us an unwanted visitor, a very nasty unwanted visitor. "O'Malley was cut short by an irritated Doctor Johnson. It had been his first nights sleep since that boat load of rebel wounded was brought in two days ago. "Stop your riddles man. What are you talking about? What kind of visitor?"

"Well you see doctor I think he has brought us the pox; smallpox, that is." Came the reply.

Eli was suddenly totally awake. That dread word got his full attention. If this was true, they could have a severe problem. Anyone who had not had the disease or was not vaccinated was at risk. He knew that 30% of those who got it died. Many who survived would be blind and scarred. Most of the Northern units had been vaccinated but some of the rural regiments may have slipped by without it. He was also unsure about the Confederates. Had any of them been vaccinated?

"O'Malley! Why do you think he has the smallpox?" Although cases were reported it was not that common in most Yankee Camps. Eli hoped O'Malley was wrong and this was chickenpox instead but the old Irishman was good and knew his stuff.

"I will explain, Sir." O'Malley started his report. "The lad started with a high fever and chills last night. Within a short time, he had a horrible headache and was looking most peaked. That is when Corporal Clark got me. He is weak, prostrate, and vomiting. I have seen this many times in the old country. It is the prodrome period and it will last three days then the rash starts. I did some questioning of some of the other prisoners who came with him. Most of them had been vaccinated or inoculated so are safe, I hope. One of the Rebs thinks that there was pox in a town they passed through 18 days ago. It appears that our young soldier had some relations with a local lass at that time. The timing is right Sir. It takes about 18 days to incubate. Then they get this prodrome. If I am correct, the rash will start in two to three more days. Smallpox is contagious but it appears that the poison needs close contact. I think our young prisoner fits the picture. "Hopefully you are wrong." Said Eli. "However, we will take no chances. I want him isolated to the infectious tent. The entire cottage is to be quarantined. I want you to find where everyone from that ship is and have them quarantined also. Send Clark for Doctor Chisom. When he gets here, we will go see this soldier."

"Relax Sir. I took the liberty to send out the orders and put the good Doctors name on them. I didn't think you would mind. I followed all standard procedures for quarantine. Guards have been posted and no one is allowed to enter who has not had a vaccine. " Replied O'Malley. All Eli could say is "Thanks."

Within a few minutes, Doctor Chisom arrived. Turning to Eli, "Son, have you ever seen smallpox before? O'Malley, I know you have. By the way, I approved your initial action gentleman. Good job. Corporal Clark I want you to go to the fort to Doctor Cuyler. He has a supply of vaccinia vaccine. Tell him that Eli and I will keep him up to date on everything. I want every one from that ship vaccinated. Let's take no chances. If this is smallpox, it becomes contagious now with the prodrome. We can still protect the others from that ship by vaccinating them now. Remember, we only have a four day window to do this. I believe that we can keep the distemper from spreading by keeping a tight quarantine. All clothing, bedding and blankets are to be burned; nothing is to be returned to service. Let's go examine him." They proceeded to the contagion tent. The August sun was warm and humid. The tent was situated to allow the sea breezes to ventilate the tent. There were large Live Oaks with Spanish Moss that provided some shade. The guards saluted as they past. These men had all had previous vaccinations and were felt to be safe.

They examined the young soldier. Everything that the two stewards said was correct except that he was getting worse. He was a young well built farm boy. He had never been vaccinated nor had his compatriots. He suffered horribly with the fevers and pains but did so stoically. Doctor Johnson ordered purges and vomits to help the fevers. He liked ipecac for vomits and Epson salts for purges. Morphine was ordered for the pain and to aid sleep. They all agreed that they had a probable case of the smallpox. All they could do was wait two more days for the red blotches and rash. In the meantime, they would try to keep him comfortable, treat his fevers and pain and keep him fed. They also knew that others would have to be watched. Doctor Chisom turned to the younger doctor and asked "What do you know of the history of this distemper. How far back has it been reported?" They discussed what was known of the disease. Its first modern writing was by an Arab Physician Rhazes. He wrote in 910 A.D. the first medical account of smallpox. He also recognized that those who survived the illness were immune from getting it again. Egyptian mummies from 1570 B.C. were found with smallpox sores on them. In 1017 in China, inoculation of puss and scabs from small pox survivors was found to cause mild cases that would prevent severe ones from occurring. Merchants brought this practice to the Ottoman Empire where Lady Mary Wortley Montagu was introduced to it in 1717 and brought it back to England. About the same time Doctor Zabdiel Boylston of Boston learned of this practice from African slaves and started using it successfully here.

The big breakthrough occurred in May of 1796 with Edward Jenner. He found that milkmaids did not get smallpox. Most had developed a non life threatening disease called cowpox. He recognized that cowpox, though, a different illness, caused immunity to smallpox. If he gave someone puss from cowpox, they could not catch smallpox. He called this practice vaccination after the Latin word "vaca" for cow.

So they waited two more days. One other case showed up among the prisoners. The new case was the tent mate of the Alabama private. All other new Reb wounded appeared to have no signs of the distemper and were vaccinated. On the third night after getting sick, the final signs began to show. He started complaining of a sore throat, the classic place for smallpox to begin. On close exam, Sergeant O'Malley found sores beginning in the mouth. Doctor Chisom reported to Doctor Cuyler at headquarters that the diagnosis was confirmed. By morning, the red blotches were showing on the face. So began the sleepless nights and fear for the post. They all knew that if the poison spread, there could be a disaster at the fort. They didn't know what the poison was but,they did understand that it could be spread from person to person so a very strict quarantine was maintained. It had worked before and they hoped it would work again. Only those of the staff who were vaccinated were allowed to come to the quarantined area. If no more cases occurred in the next 18 days, they would be safe.

Doctor Cuyler asked if they were sure it wasn't chickenpox. Chickenpox starts on the upper body and spreads downward. It scabs in the same manner. Also the sores of chickenpox are small red spots with a center pimple of puss. Smallpox on the other hand starts on the face and rapidly spreads across the entire body. All sores are in the same stage of development or healing at the same time. The most common place to first see the sores is on the forehead. They also spread to the hands and soles of the feet which are different than chickenpox. The sores are firm and initially filled with clear fluid that later fill with pus. The sores also have a central dimple. Chickenpox has no clear fluid or dimple.

"Doctor Chisom it is all in God's hands now. There is little else we can do for this lad. " Said O'Malley.

"I know. If he is lucky and there are not a lot of spots, he may he may live. You know that if the spots are confluent, he has very little chance. If he begins to bleed from every opening and his skin, we then have the hemorrhagic form. That would be universally mortal. O'Malley if he gets any worse fevers, give him another round of vomits and purges." Ordered Doctor Chisom. "Eli how is our other patient doing?"

"Not well sir. His spots are becoming confluent and I fear he may have the purples, he may start to hemorrhage." Replied Eli. "I found out that his name is Ebenezer and he is from near Mobile. The first patient's name is Joseph. They grew up together and joined up together. I fear they may also die together."

They all waited and provided what comfort they could. Joseph's fevers finally broke and after two weeks, his sores scabbed over. He would be scarred but live. His friend Ebenezer went on to hemorrhage and died on the 14th day. Letters were written home to both men's families. The Holy Sisters of Mercy arranged to have them sent through the lines.

That night O'Malley found young Doctor Johnson sitting by the seashore crying. "I am sorry you find me this way O'Malley. I feel embarrassed. I was taught in school to leave my emotions out of medicine. After these last few weeks, I just couldn't. The pox is one of the most horrible things and I feel so helpless. There is so much I do not know."

"My dear laddy, your father-in-law and I figured you was down here. It is all right to be upset. You would not be a good doctor if you didn't care. You never get used to the misery." O'Malley then passed him a bottle of rum. "Doctor Chisom said it is for medicinal purposes. You need a swig."

By:

Warren Feldman, MD
Medical Director, Hardy's Brigade CSA

Items For Sale

And Wanted

For Sale. Confederate jacket with the rank of Lt. Col. sewn on (could also be used as Major). The owner of the jacket is 5' 8" and weighs in at about 140lbs. I would guess the jacket is a medium (hand written in collar is 38). It is custom made by Grand Illusions Clothing and is in good condition. Bob wants $300 for it. Shipping not included. If you are interested, contact Bob Mikolajczak at bobmikol@yahoo.com

Cavalry Items........

Complete McClellan saddle. Original aprox. 1904 with handmade original horse hair girth, wood stirrups. Russet (brown) color. Very good condition, this saddle could be put into service and safely used today or placed in a museum. $350.

Complete McClellan saddle. Modern replica with saddle horn (could be removed). Looks a little like a Hope saddle. Very good condition. $125.

McClellan saddle black leather. With bed roll on back. Plenty of good riding years left in it. $275

Breast collar (Two - plain - no heart). $25 each

Breast collar with brass heart. $35

Pommel holster. Fits Colt or Remington. $20

Cavalry carbine sling. The type that is hooked on your saddle. It is a post war item (aprox 1870) but it looks good and takes all the weight off your body and lets the horse carry the load. It is a lot safer than a carbine shoulder sling. Very good condition. $25

Carbine shoulder sling. Very good condition. $25

Cavalry Saber, fair condition. Used several seasons but still has years of life left in it. $25

Watering bridle/headstall. Just attach your bit. $30

Medium port iron period correct bit. $20

Low port stainless steel period correct bit. $25

Uniforms.........

Federal Cavalry shell jacket with inside lining. Completed but needs eight buttons, button holes are marked. Never worn. Looks good. About 44 regular/medium. $70.
Federal Cavalry vest with inside lining. Perfect condition, complete, never worn. About 44 regular. $40.
Homemade suspenders good condition $3.
Yellow and blue accent for use on Federal cavalry coat. $5
Ammo belt. Cowboy action shooting type cartridge belt for 357cal (or 38 spec) ammo. Very good condition $15

Camping Items.......

Air mattress and ele. 12 volt pump (plug in auto cigarette lighter). Large sleeps two easily. $15.
Wood camp chairs. The common type that slides together. $5 each.

If you are interested in any of the above items, contact Maj. Niepert at mayorbob@sprynet.com By the way...No I am not getting out of reenacting. I have so much extra stuff that I need to thin it out. This is just the tip of the iceberg so look for more items later.

For Sale. Authentic Stage Coach drivers coat for sale. It came from an auction at the Buffalo Bill Museum in Cody, Wyoming, in the early 1970's. The coat dates to the late 1800's. It was sold as a Buffalo coat but I believe that it is made of another hide, possibly mohair. Nonetheless, it is a great piece of history. Very heavy and warm! If interested, contact Clifford Dorn at cgdorn@gte.net

For Sale. "A" frame tent Complete set. Includes tent, fly, cedar poles, stakes, ropes and all. Stake loops were just replaced. Entire set is in good condition. If interested, email Robyn Banks at southerncanoneer@aol.com

For Sale. Confederate Officer's Uniform (lst Lt). Custom tailored from heavy English Cadet Gray Wool. All in excellent condition. Includes: Kepi size lg. Frock Coat size 42/44 L. Trousers 40 waist 30 length. Sash. Belt. The uniform is new condition. No holes or tears in any of the pieces. These are beautiful high quality exact reproductions. All for $349.00. I will pay shipping upon receiving payment by money order or check. I also have other uniforms for a CSA private. Butternut and gray pants, shirts, shoes, etc. For details and photos, please contact: tlovett@numail.org

Upcoming Events

For September And October

Monthly Meetings

Historic Sewing Society Meetings.......Each month the group features a speaker or sewing project for their members. If you would like to participate or are having a sewing problem, contact Glenda Reed ashevilla@aol.com

The Golden Teacup Society......The society has started monthly meetings at Walter Jones Historical Park in Mandarin (South Jacksonville) every second Tuesday of the month. We meet from 10-2, and do a period activity (handcraft, sewing, impression improvements) and just fellowship. For more information, directions or to get on our e-mail list, contact Shorty Robbins at goldteacup@aol.com or Diane Gleason at bzquiltn@aol.com.

The Greater Orlando Civil War Roundtable meets every 4th Thursday at 730pm. The meetings are held at the Marks Street Senior Center at 99 E. Marks St. between Orange Ave. and Magnolia St. in downtown Orlando. The August 26th meeting (presented by Trudy McNair) will be about Elizabeth Meriwether and Ruth Ann Wood's topic is "A Man And A Hurricane". For information contact Ruth Ann Wood at cwldy@mybluelight.com

Reenactments And Events

October 2, 2004 (Saturday). The Rural Florida Living History Museum/Cracker Country located on the Florida State Fair Grounds in Tampa. Living History. 10am-4pm How the Civil War Shaped Florida's History. Military and civilian reenactors are needed to present 1st person impressions about such things as the 1860's soldier and civilian's everyday life, period correct camp activities, life on the home front, campfire cooking methods and more. If you would like to take part in this event contact K. Ken Johnston, Curator of Living History & Programming at kjohnston@digital.net

October 2, 3, 2004. Fort Clinch Federal (Union Army) Garrison and Living History. Admission: Living Historians free. Spectators: $3.25 per car to Park and $2 each to Fort. Ask at gate about candlelight tour on Saturday night. Candlelight tour admission is $3 for spectators. Fort Clinch State Park Fernandina Beach, Florida. Contact the park at (904) 277-7274.

October 1, 2, 3, 2004. Andersonville Battle in Andersonville, Georgia. There will be two battles and lots of sutlers with many antique and craft shopping opportunities at the businesses along main street. The Andersonville Civil War Museum and the POW Museum is also very close. This is a nice little battle for spectators and reenactors alike. Andersonville is 9 miles north of Americus, GA. The reenactment site is in Andersonville itself; by the railroad tracks. To get there, take I-75 North. Exit at Americus. Turn West towards Columbus and travel approximately 5 miles and turn right at Andersonville Historical Monument. Turn right and travel 12 miles to the battle. Check their website at http://www.andersonvillega.freeservers.com/ for more information.

October 1, 2, 3, 2004. 140th Anniversary Battle Of Franklin. Close to Nashville in Spring Hill, Tennessee. This will be one of the major events of the year and it will take place on the original battlefield. Sponsored by the North/South Alliance and The Civil War Courier. Battles Fri., Sat., and Sun. Lots of other things to see and do in the area including Civil War plantations with Antebellum homes and Gen. Hood's headquarters close by. For information and pre-registration www.battleoffranklin.com

October 9, 10, 2004. Fort Clinch Confederate Garrison and Living History. Admission: Living Historians free. Spectators: $3.25 per car to Park and $2 each to Fort. Ask at gate about candlelight tour on Saturday night. Candlelight tour admission is $3 for spectators. Fort Clinch State Park, Fernandina Beach, Florida. Contact the park at (904) 277-7274.

October 15, 16, 17, 2004. Parrish Train Raid.

October 23, 2004. Saturday 9am to 3pm. Tarpon Springs Blue and Gray Cemetery Tour and Living History. The Tarpon Springs Historical Society presents the 5th annual Blue and Gray Cemetery tour. All reenactors, military and civilian are invited. Refreshments are provided. Reenactors will portray the 8 Confederate and 7 union veterans buried here. Two new headstones will be dedicated. They need 8 Confederate and 7 union volunteers to portray the soldiers buried there. Information will be provided to correctly portray the soldier. Directions: Just East off US 19 on Keystone Rd. (Tarpon Av.) At Cycadia and Rose Cemetery (They are side by side). For more information, contact the Tarpon Springs Historical Society at (727) 943-4624. If you would like to portray one of the Union or Confederate Veterans, contact Sgt. Eric Steffy evenings at (727) 861-2342

October 22, 23, 24, 2004. School of the Infantry, Artillery, Cavalry and Medical. New Event. Officer and NCO training will also be offered. Hardy Brigade Maximum Effort Event. The school will be held at the Crystal River event site. No civilian spectators. This is a reenactors school not a battle reenactment. There will be a chance for the reenactor to burn powder and there may even be an informal "battle". No sutlers. No artillery powder ration. NO AMENITIES. Bring your own water, food, and other necessities. Firewood is on site but you will have to find it. There will be a reenactor fee to cover the cost of porta potties. Directions: 7 mi. northwest of Crystal River along US 19/98. It is accessible from Dunnellon via SR 488 or take I-75 to Wildwood exit (SR 44) go west on SR 44 when you reach Crystal River take US 19 North. Go about 7 mi. and the site will be on the left. As you pass over the railroad tracks, get in the left lane, go about a mile and turn left into the small one lane driveway. The entrance is just north of the Crystal River power plant and just south of the Cross Florida Barge Canal. This event takes place on land owned by Holcim, Inc.. For information, contact Gen. Goodrich at rgoodrich4@tampabay.rr.com

October 29, 30, 31, 2004. Battle of Hunsader Farms (Bradenton, Florida) hosted by the 97th Pennsylvania. The Hunsader Pumpkin festival is a two week event with The Battle of Hunsader Farms on the 2nd weekend, and it will be the main attraction for that weekend. The event will not be in competition with a famous country singer as in years past. The school day will be held on Friday, Oct. 29th and volunteers are needed to help with the approx. 1,000 school kids that are expected to attend. A $1.00 registration fee for all reennactors will be charged to help pay for the large expense of the firewood, hay, water, and more. Portalets will be provided. Due to insurance problems, mounted cavalrymen are not allowed at this event. Take I-75 South. Exit at Exit #42 (SR 64). Travel 10.5 miles East on SR 64 to CR 675. At CR 675 go South for 2.5 miles. Sutlers can contact Dave Krieger Radm1@aol.com Reenactors contact Tom Aloisio msmaj.cwdoc@verizon.net For more information, check the website at http://www.angelfire.com/pa5/97pavolinf/2004hunsader.html

Your Obedient Servant,
Major Robert A. Niepert
Hardy's Brigade Cavalry Commander
10th Tennessee Cavalry Company D
Editor/Publisher
mayorbob@sprynet.com
(407) 448-4871